2020年高考英語二輪專題復習9特殊句式
2.“here, there, now, then + come (或be等) + 主語” 結構
說明:本句型中there是副詞,應重讀,強調地點。而前一句型中的there是引導詞,本身沒意義。如:
here comes the old lady!
then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
there comes the bus.
now comes your turn.
除了then引導的句子用過去式以外,其余的均用一般現在時,表示一種生動的描述。其次,如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。
here you are.
there she comes.
單項選擇題：
there ________. and here ________.
a.goes the phone; she comes b.is the phone going; is she
c.does the phone go; does she come d.the phone goes; come she
(key:a)
3.表示方向的副詞out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。但主語是代詞時部分倒裝。
in came mr white.
up went the arrow into the air.
away went the boy.
單項選擇題：
①out ________, with a stick in his hand.
a. did he rush b. rushed he c. he rushed d. he did rush
②________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
a.jumped down the robber b.jumped the robber down
c.down jumped the robber d.down the robber jumped
(key:cc)
4.表示地點的介詞短語 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house,in the middle of the room等)放在句首時,要全部倒裝。
on the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
in front of the classroom is a playground.
they arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.
單項選擇題：
near the church ________ cottage.
a.was such an old b.had a so old c.was such old a d.is so an old
(key:a)
5.其它形式的完全倒裝
present at the meeting was mr. green, a headmaster.（形容詞短語）
such was the story he told me.（代詞）
east of the city lies a new railway. (副詞短語)
first to be completed was the seven-storey teaching building. (不定式短語)
gone are the days when my heart was young and gay. (過去分詞)
lying on the floor was a boy aged 15. (現在分詞短語)
6.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
long live the people’s republic of china!
【高考預測】
1.at no time,as we know,______forget that solving Chinese Taiwan issue is entirely internal chinese affair.
a.we can b.we could c.can we d.could we
2.so hard________that he can go to an ideal university.
a.studied tom b.did tom study c.does tom study d.studies tom