2021高考英語一輪復習Unit 20-Unit 20
英格蘭湖區的美景給了華茲華斯創作他最偉大詩篇的靈感。鏈接·提示 (1)inspire sb. to do sth.相當于encourage sb. to do sth. (2)inspired adj. 有靈感的 (3)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的練：greatly _________,the students made up their minds to work at english even harder.a.inspiring b.inspiredc.having inspired d.to inspire提示:句中的主語the students與inspire之間有被動關系，因而用過去分詞作狀語。答案:b短語1.die down講: 該短語的義項有:變弱；平息；消失。例：on november 12th the storm died down.11月12日，風暴平息了。the fire is dying down.please get more coal.火要滅了，請再加點煤。it took a long time for the excitement to die down.過了好長時間興奮才平息下來。鏈接·拓展 (1)die away逐漸消失、平息 (2)die from由于……而死，后常接災禍、衰弱、負傷等外因。 he died from weakness. 他死于衰弱。 (3)die of因(患)……而死，后常接年老、疾病、情感、貧寒等內因的死。 the old woman died of grief soon after her husband’s death. 這位老太太在她丈夫死去不久就死于悲傷。 (4)die out熄滅、絕種(跡) many old customs are gradually dying out. 許多老風俗漸漸消亡了。 (5)die off 先后死去；一一死去 the leaves of this plant are dying off. 這植物的葉子在凋落中。練：it took a long time for the excitement to _______.a.die out b.die off c.die down d.die away提示:從句子所提供的語境以及四個短語動詞的用法來分析，此處用die down，表示“興奮的心情漸漸平靜下來”。答案:c2.come to terms with講:該短語的義項有“甘愿忍受(不愉快的處境)；妥協；遷就順從；適應(困難的處境)”。例：she is still coming to terms with her son’s death.她還沒有完全從兒子死亡的陰影中走出來。they have come to terms with the fact that they were defeated.他們已接受了失敗的事實。