2022屆高考英語單項選擇
【錯解分析】由于沒有審清題干而誤以為 是非限制性定語從句而選擇了a。
【解題指導】none of them carried out in their work 是獨立主格結構，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞，與上題相比這里缺少了were。
【答案】b
【示例11】if the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.
a. as b. which c. what d. that
【錯解分析】典型錯誤a或b.錯因分析: 誤以為這是非限制性定語從句。
【解題指導】注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號后是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。
【答案】本題的正確選項為d.
【練習11】mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in australia, _________that was a memory she especially treasured.
a. as b. which c. when d. where
【錯解分析】本題容易誤以為是定語從句而選擇d。
【解題指導】其實，本題是一個原因狀語從句，as相當于because。
【答案】a
【示例12】it was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood.
a. which, that b. that, which c. which, which d. that, where
【錯解分析】典型錯誤b，c或d.錯因分析: 幾個干擾項均有可能誤選，主要是分不清為強調句型，或即使分清為強調句型，也分不清強調哪一個成分。
【解題指導】第一空填 which，用以引導定語從句；第二空填that，為強調句的結構詞，被強調部分為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語從句 which was built with stones by his father)。此題難就難在強調句型中套用了定語從句。
【答案】本題的正確選項為a.
【練習12】---“was it under the tree _________ you were away talking to a friend?”
---“sure. but when i got back there, the bike was gone.
a. that b. where c. which d. while
【錯解分析】此題很容易誤選a，認為這是強調句型。
【解題指導】做好此題的關鍵是正確理解上下文的語境。在此句中，it 是代詞，指代 the bike，句意為：“當你離開去同朋友談話的時候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎?”“當然，但當我回來時，自行車就不見了。”現在反過來分析一下，假若選a，將此句判為強調句，句子即為 was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若進一步轉換為非強調句，句子則為 under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意顯然很荒唐。