2022屆高考英語單項選擇
【錯解分析】以為“落在后面”是 leave behind,而誤選b。
【解題指導】其實，leave sb behind是“把某人落在后面”，在句中應用被動結構才行。而fall behind 也可以表示“落后”，沒有被動。
【答案】c
【示例10】single-parent usually____ some of the functions that absent adult in the house would have served under the financial crisis.
a. takes over b. takes after c. takes out d. takes in
【錯解分析】典型錯誤a.錯因分析:學生對于take的相關搭配區分不夠仔細所致。
【解題指導】考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。句意：通常，單親家庭中的孩子承擔著所缺家長應完成的任務。take over接管；take after模仿；take out拿出，取出；take in分擔（家人的工作）符合句意。
【答案】本題的正確選項為d.
【練習10】modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ______ the isolation（隔離）of life in alaska.
a. break down b. break out c. break into d. break through
【錯解分析】由于沒有區分break所組成的短語而誤選。
【解題指導】考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。break down 出故障； break out 爆發； break into 強行闖入； break through沖破，克服，由句意可以得知，選break through最好。
【答案】d
p【示例11】rofessor white has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays.
a. the best b. more c. better d. the most
【錯解分析】典型錯誤b或d.錯因分析:誤以為known的比較級為more known
【解題指導】well known的比較級和最高級通常是 better known和best known，有時也可以是 more well known 和 most well known，但通常不能是 more known 和 most known。句中涉及的只有 stories 和 plays 兩個對象，故應選比較級。
【答案】本題的正確選項為c.
【練習11】---“what do you think of the service here?”
---“oh, _________ . we couldn’t have found a better place.”
a. too bad b. sorry c. wonderful d. impossible
【錯解分析】由于沒有正確理解we couldn’t have found a better place的漢語意思而誤選a。
【解題指導】we couldn’t have found a better place 可視為we couldn’t have found a better place than this place，其意為“我們不可能找到一個比這個地方更好的地方”，即這是我們所能找到的最好的地方”