2022屆高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇
【解題指導(dǎo)】 實(shí)際上當(dāng)but前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的任何形式時(shí)，省略掉to；若沒有，則不可以省略。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 a.
【練習(xí)1】the little girl could do nothing but __________at home.
a. to stay b. to saying c. stayed d. stay
【錯(cuò)解分析】誤選a或c， 誤以為to 不能省略而選a， 以為but是連詞連接并列成分而選c。
【解題指導(dǎo)】實(shí)際上當(dāng)but前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的任何形式時(shí)，省略掉to
【答案】d
【示例2】we will never forget the days______ ____we spent together.
a. that b. where c. on which d. when
【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤d; 錯(cuò)因分析: 學(xué)生會(huì)誤以為the days 后跟從句應(yīng)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞when。
【解題指導(dǎo)】 本題是考察定語從句。從句謂語動(dòng)詞spend用法是spend sth in doing sth是及物動(dòng)詞，在從句中缺少賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為a.
【練習(xí)2】 we will never forget the days______ ____ we worked together.
a. that b. where c. on which d. when
【錯(cuò)解分析】 學(xué)生會(huì)誤以為work 是及物動(dòng)詞而用關(guān)系代詞
【解題指導(dǎo)】其實(shí)，work是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，在從句中不缺賓語，用關(guān)系副詞when。
【答案】d
【示例3】 ______ many times，so he could ____understand it.
a. having told b. having been told
c. he had been told d. though he had been told
【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤b或d 錯(cuò)因分析： 由于沒有看清題干中的連詞so，而誤以為本題考察非謂語，或選擇了d。
【解題指導(dǎo)】 由于有了連詞so，因此前面必須是完整的句子，而不需要再用連詞。
【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 c.
【練習(xí)3】______ many times，he couldn’t ____understand it
a. telling b. having told
c. he had been told d. though he had been told