2022屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案（精選13篇）
2022屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案 篇1
ⅰ. 單項填空
1. the little girl was ________losing her life，but she is now ________.
a. in the danger of；out of danger
b. in danger of；out of the danger
c. in the danger of；out of the danger
d. in danger of；out of danger
解析：選d。in danger(of)表示“處境危險，有……的危險”；out of danger意為“脫離危險”。注意在這兩個介詞短語中，danger前習慣上不用冠詞。
2. he was at a ________what to say to the teacher’s question—obviously he was ________in thought just now.
a. loss；losing b. loss；lost
c. losing；lost d. lost；loss
解析：選b。第一個空考查固定詞組at a loss，意為“困惑，不知所措”。第二個空考查固定搭配be lost in. . . “沉迷于……”。
3. teacher’s words and deeds ________a great effect ________their students.
a. have; on b. give; to
c. make; in d. take; to
解析：選a。have an effect on/upon sb. /sth. ＝influence sb. /sth. 對……影響，起作用；give effect to使生效；take effect生效，奏效。
4. the exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college.
a. being cost b. be cost
c. costing d. cost
解析：選d。本題考查非謂語動詞用法。此句主語為the exam，he paid no attention to作the exam的定語從句，此處缺少謂語動詞，故選d。
5. (XX年北京市東城區模擬)none of them had expected that the middleaged engineer died ______ his design uncompleted.
a. with b. from
c. out d. of
解析：選a。本題考查介詞的用法。with的復合結構在句中作伴隨狀語。
6. —how are the team playing?
—they’re playing well，but one of them ________ hurt.
a. got b. had
c. turned d. become
解析：選a。get hurt受傷，側重動作，且動作發生在過去，故應用一般過去時。
7. more and more trees should be planted in spring to ________ sandstorms happening frequently.
a. protect b. prevent
c. keep d. care
解析：選b。keep/prevent. . . from doing“阻止……”，在主動語態中prevent后的from可省略，而keep后的from不能省略。故b項正確。
8. —is it ________ that our team will win?
—yes，that is for ________.
a. sure；certain b. certain；sure
c. made sure；certain d. made certain；sure
解析：選b。it is certain that. . . 句型中只用certain不用sure。sure的主語是人或物，for sure肯定地。
9. too much drinking will do ________ to your health；you should take the doctor’s advice.
a. harm b. trouble
c. damage d. hurt
解析：選a。do harm to對……有害。damage破壞；hurt傷害；trouble麻煩，均不符合句意。
10. after graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city， ________a suitable job.
a. hunting for b. taking on
c. looking after d. bringing up
解析：選a。hunt for a job找工作。
ⅱ. 完形填空
(XX年石家莊檢測)the future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. －eleanor roosevelt
my home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness，as well as of war and natural disasters. when i was only fourteen years old，i was filled with __1__in spite of the terrible surroundings. the families living here，who tried to make their living from the land，__2__great losses.
i felt sorry especially for the __3__，but i __4__to be hopeless. i decided that where i was，i could do __5__to help them. i began knocking on every door and saying to each person who __6__my knock，“i know that you are __7__and give the birds that come to your yard a little __8__. please consider me your bird. give me only a handful of rice each week when i come to your __9__. i will take it to the temple where it can be given to the __10__children. ”
no one seemed to __11__giving me a handful of rice，even __12__they had little themselves. on sunday，i would go to the __13__and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to __14__to the children.
one day，i came to a house that had __15__to give. i told my story and asked if i could be their bird. the woman called her daughters，and __16__gave me fifty cents，as well as the handful of rice！i began to ask for __17__and rice from the other“bird feeders”，and they gave them to me. everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering，even __18__only this small way. the temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.
“consider me your bird. ”my __19__idea had not stopped the war，but anyway，it was __20__some peace.
1. a. sorrow b. hope
c. comfort d. happiness
解析：選b。由語境知，雖然生活環境惡劣，但是我沒有失去對生活的希望，故選hope。
2. a. suffered b. survived
c. covered d. made
解析：選a。suffer great losses遭受巨大損失。前文談到了家鄉有戰爭和自然災害，老百姓自然蒙受了巨大的損失。
3. a. peasants b. citizens
c. villagers d. children
解析：選d。 本段段末有暗示。我把募捐到的大米送到廟里，然后由寺廟施舍給孩子們吃，故選children。
4. a. wanted b. failed
c. refused d. stopped
解析：選c。refuse to do something拒絕做某事。語境為：雖然我為孩子們感到遺憾，但是我拒絕(讓自己)感到絕望。這也表明作者對生活充滿了期待。
5. a. something b. everything
c. anything d. nothing
解析：選a。something表示肯定的意義。語境為：在當時的情況下，我決定做點事情來幫助可憐的孩子們。
6. a. said b. replied
c. answered d. spoke
解析：選c。我挨家挨戶地敲門，對聽到我的敲門聲來開門(answer the door/the knock)的人說……
7. a. glad b. kind
c. rich d. friendly
解析：選b。根據下文“give the birds that come to your yard a little rice”可判斷應選kind。
8. a. water b. money
c. nest d. rice
解析：選d。rice大米。下文“give me only a handful of rice. . . ”暗示作者在求人施舍大米給他。
9. a. temple b. room
c. door d. garden
解析：選c。由上文我是在別人開門時說這些話的可知此處應選door。when i come to your door指“當我來到你家門口”。
10. a. brave b. hungry
c. promising d. nervous
解析：選b。結合語境，戰爭和自然災害使人們飽受痛苦及作者求人施舍大米可知，孩子們在挨餓，故選hungry。
11. a. mind b. escape
c. practice d. enjoy
解析：選a。mind “在乎，反對”。語境為：大家都愿意施舍一把米給我。
12. a. where b. that
c. so d. when
解析：選d。“even when they had little themselves”即使當他們的食物也不充裕時。
13. a. village b. hometown
c. temple d. house
解析：選c。temple“廟”。由上文“i will take it to the temple. . . ”及本句and后的“give my handfuls of rice to the monks”可知，我把乞討來的大米捐給了廟里，再由和尚們發放給挨餓的孩子們。
14. a. give in b. give up
c. give away d. give out
解析：選c。give away在本句中指“發放”。
15. a. much b. little
c. many d. few
解析：選a。結合下文內容可知，這家人不僅施舍給我大米，那位婦女和她的女兒們還各自給我捐了50美分，可見這家人比較富裕，有很多(much)可捐的東西。
16. a. every b. each
c. neither d. none
解析：選b。each指她們每個人。
17. a. help b. clothing
c. food d. change
解析：選d。change“零錢”。作者意外地募到錢后，他開始討要大米和零錢了。
18. a. by b. with
c. on d. in
解析：選d。in only this small way“僅僅憑借這種方式”。語境為：僅僅憑借這種方式，大家也能幫助那些遭受苦難的人。
19. a. foolish b. childish
c. clever d. useful
解析：選b。childish“孩子似的，天真的”。作者在乞討時說的話“consider me your bird”聽起來非常天真。
20. a. creating b. mending
c. developing d. managing
解析：選a。create“創造，引起，產生”，作者天真的想法雖沒能阻止戰爭，卻締造了某種和平。
ⅲ. 閱讀理解
a
(XX年溫州檢測b)when we think of leadership，we often think of strength and power. but what are these really，and how do they operate?
leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. even if this is possible，it is shortterm，and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted results. if you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel they have to，but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term. they will also experience fear.
fear causes the thinking brain to shut down，making the person unable to function at his or her best. if they connect you with this emotion of fear，they will become less functional around you，and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot，but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. fear does no good to leadership.
the way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion. we can order someone to do something，which may be part of the work day；or we can employ them at the emotional level，so they will become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. today’s work place is all about relationships.
anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. leaders understand the way things work. they know the pay check is not the single most important factor in the work life of most people.
the true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence — knowing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others. developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationship with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills.
【解題導語】 領導才能的發揮不是通過自己的權力來實現的。只有通過我們的人格去影響人們，才能讓人們在一個積極的人文環境中工作。領導能力的真正源泉是對自己的情商的自信。
1. the writer thinks that it is not ________for us to connect leadership with strength and power.
a. possible b. necessary
c. easy d. effective
解析：選b。推理判斷題。文章的第二段提到“leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. ”，說明我們今天再將領導和權力聯系在一起是沒有必要的。
2. people may not be working hard when ________.
a. they’re regarded as human beings
b. they like their leaders
c. money is taken as the most important
d. leaders understand the way things work
解析：選c。事實細節題。由文中倒數第二段中的“anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. ”可知a項不符合題意；從“everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. ”可知b項不符合題意；從“leaders understand the way things work. ”可知d項不符合題意。該段的最后一句說的是金錢不是唯一使人們努力工作的因素。
3. from the passage，we can conclude that ________is the key to making a good leader.
a. developing one’s emotional intelligence
b. influencing others in one’s own way
c. producing some unexpected results
d. having confidence in one’s ability
解析：選a。推理判斷題。文中最后一段的“the true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence”，說明要做一個好領導，我們就要提高自己的情商。
4. this passage is most helpful to those who ________.
a. have strength and power
b. are going to make a speech
c. would like to be leaders
d. are to be excellent employees
解析：選c。推理判斷題。文章主要講述了領導的藝術，并告訴我們人們喜歡在一個什么樣的領導的領導下工作，因此文章主要是為那些想成為領導的人而寫的。
b
(XX年合肥二模)you know australia is a big country，but you may not know how easy it is to get around. the untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there，waiting to be reached and explored. the following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.
getting around australia
air
flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. you can spend more time on the australia’s can’tmiss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. moreover，competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.
drive
australia has a vast network of wellmaintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. you have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports，central city locations，suburbs and attractions.
bus
bus travel in australia is comfortable，easy and economical. buses generally have air conditioning，reading lights，adjustable seats and videos. services are frequent，affordable and efficient.
rail
train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into australia’ s size and variety，all from the comfort of your carriage. scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.
ferry (輪渡)
the spirit of tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between melbourne and tasmania nightly. extra services are running during summer rush hours. sealink ferries connect south australia and kangaroo island several times a day. ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.
walk
with easyonthefeet pedestrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities.
besides all the above，you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central australia —impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.
【解題導語】 這篇文章介紹了六種探索澳大利亞的方式。
5. the underlined word “untouched” in the 1st paragraph means ________.
a. secure b. special
c. natural d. artificial
解析：選c。猜測詞義題。由該詞所在句中的“waiting to be reached and explored”可知，海灘與沙漠還有待于人們去涉足與探索，說明這些海灘是自然的。
6. which of the following is true about travelling in australia?
a. more travellers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before.
b. you can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes.
c. taking a bus tour is the most comfortable，economical and efficient way.
d. train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport.
解析：選b。細節理解題。由文中“you have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports，central city locations，suburbs and attractions. ”一句可得出答案。
7. ferry service between melbourne and tasmania usually runs ________.
a. only at night hours b. only during rush hours
c. several times a day d. between different cities
解析：選a。細節理解題。由“the spirit of tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between melbourne and tasmania nightly”中的nightly可知，墨爾本與塔斯馬尼亞之間的輪渡業務只在夜里進行。
8. from the passage，we know that ________.
a. pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between cities
b. travelling in central australia is timeconsuming
c. central australia has the world’ s longest railway line
d. you have to walk over a thousand kilometers in australia
解析：選b。推理判斷題。由文章最后一段內容可知，在澳大利亞中部旅行要耗費大量的時間。
2022屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案 篇2
unit1名師點津（新人教版必修四）
ⅰ. 單項填空
1. someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ________a good researcher.
a. make b. turn
c. get d. grow
解析：選a。make表示“(使)成為”，為及物動詞；turn表示“變成，變為”，為不及物動詞；get表示“變成，做成”，為不及物動詞；grow表示“生長，成長”。根據句意及句式結構，空格處應使用及物動詞表示“(使)成為”之意。故a項符合語境。
2. although the teacher didn’t mention any names，everybody knew who he was ________.
a. speaking to b. turning to
c. referring to d. talking to
解析：選c。句意：盡管老師沒有提到任何名字，但每個人都知道他指的是誰。refer to在此表示“提到，談及”。
3. tom， ________ yourself. have you already forgotten the rules i told you?
a. behave b. respect
c. consider d. entertain
解析：選a。句意：tom規矩點，你忘了我告訴你的那些規矩了嗎？behave oneself意為“規矩點”。
4. everything ________ into consideration，they ought to have another chance.
a. to take b. taken
c. to be taken d. taking
解析：選b。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據短語take sth. into consideration“考慮到某事”的結構分析，此處把該短語的賓語everything提前，所以應該使用過去分詞表示被動。
5. he failed the midterm examination and only then ________how much time he had wasted.
a. he realized b. did he realize
c. he had realized d. had he realized
解析：選b。本題考查動詞的時態和倒裝句的用法。根據語法要求only引導狀語位于句首時，需要使用倒裝句結構。而該狀語only then表明了動作發生在過去。
6. we had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite ________.
a. find out b. give out
c. hand out d. work out
解析：選d。本題考查短語動詞辨析。句意：我們原本想中午前完成任務，但是結果并不如愿。find out發現；give out分發，用盡；hand out分發；work out結果。根據句意，work out為正確選項。
7. lucy has ________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
a. acquired b. finished
c. concluded d. achieved
解析：選d。本題考查固定搭配，achieve one’s goals意為“實現目標”。
8. on his way to the airport，it ________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.
a. hit b. knocked
c. occurred d. beat
解析：選a。考查固定句型。it hits/hit sb. that. . . 意為“某人突然想到……”。
9. —it was ________of jack to turn off the radio when i was sleeping in the bedroom.
—so he was.
a. reasonable b. sensible
c. considerate d. generous
解析：選c。考查形容詞辨析。considerate考慮周到的，為(他人)著想的，體貼的。reasonable合情理的，講道理的，公道的；sensible明智的，有感覺的；generous慷慨的，大方的。
10. the new equipment ________the disabled during the beijing paralympics.
a. was intended for b. was intended to
c. intended for d. intended to
解析：選a。be intended for sb. 為固定短語，表示專供某人使用。句意：這些新設備是XX年北京殘奧會期間專供殘疾人使用的。
ⅱ. 閱讀理解
a
(XX年重慶第一次診斷)new york－wednesday，october fifteenth，is the first global hand washing day. activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.
experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at socalled critical moments. these include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food.
global hand washing day is the idea of the publicprivate partnership for hand washing with soap. the goal，they say，is to create a culture of hand washing with soap. the organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing diseasecausing germs(病菌). they say the correct way to wash hands is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails. then，rinse well under running water. finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth.
the partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. and it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.
it also says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. it could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾)，which is the second leading cause of child deaths，killing more than one and a half million children a year，by almost half.
1. the most suitable title for the text would be ________.
a. hand washing brings good health
b. hand washing gets a day of its own
c. it is soap that matters
d. partnership for hand washing takes action
解析：選b。主旨大意題。本文是新聞報道，通常第一段就是文章的中心段，根據本段前半部分內容可判斷此項最能概括文章大意。
2. the partnership creates global hand washing day to ________.
a. call on people to wash hands
b. help the developing countries
c. promote the importance of soap in hand washing
d. make a culture of hand washing in the third world
解析：選c。細節理解題。根據第三段第二句可知其目的是宣傳肥皂在洗手中的重要作用。
3. the following facts can explain why soap is important except that ________.
a. soap gives people a longer hand washing time
b. soap helps to get rid of more germs off hands
c. soap attracts people to do more hand washing
d. soap gets people into the habit of washing hands
解析：選d。細節理解題。由第四段內容可知a、b、c三項正確；文章中沒有提到肥皂能夠讓人養成洗手的習慣。
4. according to the last paragraph，diarrhea is a disease that ________.
a. kills half of the kids in developing countries
b. causes the greatest number of child deaths
c. can be prevented by washing hands with soap
d. makes soap stand out in hand washing
解析：選c。推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出用肥皂洗手幾乎可以使痢疾的發病率降低一半，由此可推測，痢疾是一種可以通過用肥皂洗手的方式預防的疾病。
b
one of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. a good place to stay can often make a holiday. whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars，we can guide you through your different options.
bed and breakfast
an english invention，bed and breakfasts offer exactly what they suggest，a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. people who hate the anonymity of hotels but want more luxury than a hostel often choose to stay at bed and breakfasts. “b&b’s”，usually someone’s private home，are often found in the countryside.
hostels
for those traveling on a tight budget，hostels are the best accommodation option. informal places usually with a friendly youthful vibe，they offer dormitory beds for rent. bathrooms are usually down the hall.
remember to check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel.
couch surfing
an unusual but interesting option，couch surfing is a growing trend among young internationals. the idea is that you become a member of the online couchsurfing community (www. couchsurfing. com) and then when you travel，look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch(沙發). most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening，making it a great way to see things that aren’t in your guidebook. and remember，it may be free but don’t forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner.
camping
sleeping under the stars! for budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. the drawback is that you have to carry a tent with you. camping grounds can be found across europe，america and australia. however，if you intend on camping in busy cities，check first where the nearest campsite is. more often than not，they are on the outskirts，which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights.
【解題導語】 出門旅行，住宿是一大問題。本文為手頭緊張的出門旅游者介紹了四種住宿方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅館，青年宿舍，睡沙發旅行和露宿，并介紹了各自的優點和不足之處。
5. hostels are popular among budget travelers because they provide ________.
a. a friendly atmosphere
b. dormitory beds for sale
c. reviews by previous guests
d. beds and bathrooms as well
解析：選a。考查細節理解。hostels一節說，這些非正式的場所給你一種友好的充滿青春活力的氛圍(friendly youthful vibe)。
6. the advantage of couch surfing is that ________.
a. you don’t have to pay any money
b. you can have a couch to sleep on
c. you can explore the nightlife there
d. the host will charge you for sightseeing
解析：選c。考查推理判斷。couch surfing下談到旅游時尋找這樣的家庭，主人給你提供自家的沙發代替旅館，在夜晚，主人會帶你出去轉悠，你能看見在旅游指南上找不到的東西。
7. the disadvantage of camping is that you have to ________.
a. sleep in the open air
b. take some extra articles
c. camp near big cities for safety
d. take a long distance bus to the campsites
解析：選b。考查推理判斷。最后一節談到露宿，說它能讓你在星空下睡覺，不方便的地方是你出門時得帶著帳篷，因此選b，要額外攜帶一些物品。
8. you want a better but not too expensive place to stay，you may choose ________.
a. bed and breakfast b. hostels
c. couch surfing d. camping
解析：選a。考查推理判斷。本文介紹了四種經濟的出行方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅館，青年宿舍，睡沙發旅行和露宿。從各部分的介紹看，a項相對來說條件更好，它比青年宿舍更舒服一些，又不像旅館那么貴。
ⅲ. 任務型讀寫
(安徽省合肥八中XX屆高三第二次月考)
some common tips can help you in preventing air journey problems. these tips are very common but you can travel happily if you follow them.
go to a journey with a minimum sized bag.
you can bring your own food for journey to make sure that you get what you want to eat. bring at least a magazine or a book to avoid boredom.
you can eat at the airport before you take off so as to make sure that you do not feel hungry during the journey. the basic idea is that you should not feel hungry or get bored during the journey as it might spoil your mood.
when boarding the plane，do notice the place of exit. also，count the number of rows you have to pass from the exit. doing this can help you to have a better idea of escaping from the plane in case of any emergency.
read the manual or instructions provided by the staff. a plane for a safer journey will make you feel cool and relaxed at the time of traveling.
if you buy tickets online，call airline，and ask them to assign you a seat right away. if you come at the last moment，just before your plane takes off，you might not get a desired seat.
sometimes，planes are overbooked，and if you are not assigned a seat，you might be forced to fly by another flight.
make sure you keep everything you need before you take off. avoid checking your bag again and again. keep your money safe.
the best way to avoid problem is to make a note of everything you have in your bag. in this way，you can never forget anything important.
helpful 1. ________for a happy air journey
the purpose of giving the tips to help you to prevent air journey 2. ________.
before your journey pack up a bag in a minimum 3. ________.
bring your own food to make sure that you get what you want to eat.
take a magazine or a book in case of 4. ________bored.
when you 5. _______ the plane pay much attention to the place of exit and count the 6. ________of the rows you have to pass from the exit.
read the manual or instructions and make a plan for a 7. ________journey.
the way to buy tickets online after getting tickets online，you’d better ask airline to assign you a seat on the 8. ________.
the best 9. ________to avoid problems 10. ________everything you want to take for your journey.
答案：1. tips/instructions 2. problems 3. size 4. feeling/getting 5. board 6. number 7. safe 8. phone 9. way/method 10. list
2022屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案 篇3
unit1基礎鞏固練習（新人教版必修三）
ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.in 1928，unluckily，quite a few people living in westminster，the heart of london， ________(淹沒)in floods.
答案：drowned
2.many ________(歐洲的)countries gave us a lot of help and donations after wenchuan earthquake.
答案：european
3.all of us ________(欽佩)the three-year-old boy named lang zheng for his bravery.
答案：admire
4.the ________(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.
答案：possibility
5.on his ________(到達)he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk.
答案：arrival
ⅱ.選詞填空
1.mum ________that she would buy a pet dog as a gift for my birthday.
答案：kept her word
2.the whole family ________when they saw the sorry sight.
答案：held their breath
3.these little volunteers ________the elderly in the nursing home this weekend.
答案：had fun with
4.these candles were placed ________a heart to memory those who lost their lives in the earthquake.
答案：in the shape of
5.this hotel ________ me of the one we stayed in last year.
答案：reminds
6.it is ________that the air and water pollution on the earth is becoming worse and worse.
答案：obvious
ⅲ.易錯模塊
1.award；reward
①mark was ________ the first prize in the speaking competition.
②the company ________ him for his years of service with a grand farewell party.
答案：①awarded；②rewarded
2.custom；habit
①nowadays，few people form the ________of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power failure.
②if you go to another country，you must adapt yourself to its ________ and manners as soon as possible.
答案：①habit；②customs
3.turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out
①you shall ________ your homework before you go to play football.
②although we hadn’t planned like that，the party ________ a great success.
③i knew i shouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but i found it difficult to ________ his offer.
④miss yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t ________ so far.
答案：①turn in；②turned out；③turn down；④turned up
ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法——情態動詞(ⅰ)
1.—is blake still absent from class?
— i think he ________be punished if he goes on with it.
a.shall b.must
c.can d.will
解析：選a。考查情態動詞。情態動詞shall用于第三人稱的肯定句中，表示警告。
2.my sister met him at the grand theatre yesterday afternoon，so he ________your lecture.
a.couldn’t have attended b.needn’t attend
c.mustn’t have attended d.can’t attend
解析：選a。考查情態動詞的用法。“情態動詞＋have done”表示對已經發生的某件事情的推測。must have done“肯定發生了某事”，只能表示把握較大的肯定的推測。表示“不可能已經發生某事”則有can’t/couldn’t have done。句意：我姐姐昨天下午在grand theatre 遇到了他，因此，他不可能聽了你的講座。
3.—where are you going for your holidays?
—i haven’t decided yet. i ________ go to england.
a.can b.may
c.must d.ought to
解析：選b。考查情態動詞。根據答語的前一句可知空格處表示的是不太肯定的推測，因此四個選項中只有may最符合所給語境。
4.—i feel bored with nothing interesting to do.
—you ________watch tv.there will be a very good hollywood film on this evening.
a.need b.could
c.would d.shall
解析：選b。考查情態動詞。此處的could表示的是向別人提出勸告或建議，表示委婉的語氣，不是can的過去式。
5.it’s nearly eight o’clock. i must hang up and get down to work. my boss ________be here at any moment.
a.should b.must
c.could d.would
解析：選a。考查情態動詞。這里表示從情理上判斷“應該”，用should。句意：我的老板隨時都可能會過來。
2022屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案 篇4
unit4名師點津（新人教版必修四）
ⅰ. 單項填空
1. it is known that water is not an endless resource， ________can it be made once more，so we should save and protect it.
a. so b. as
c. thus d. nor
解析：選d。考查連詞。根據“水既不是一種無窮無盡的資源，也不能被再制造”和nor位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，可知選d。
2. ________，the northerners like noodles while the southerners are fond of rice in china.
a. in common b. in general
c. in total d. in return
解析：選b。考查短語辨析。in general總的來說，通常。in common有共同之處；in total總共，總計；in return作為回報。
3. smoking is one of the ________causes of cancer，killing millions of people each year.
a. major b. similar
c. commercial d. chemical
解析：選a。句意：吸煙是癌癥最主要的原因之一，每年有數百萬的人喪生。
4. jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first. but when she glanced at jack，she immediately felt ________.
a. in peace b. in need
c. at a loss d. at ease
解析：選d。sb. feel at ease“某人心情放松”。
5. our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________，our minds are developed by learning.
a. probably b. likely
c. similarly d. generally
解析：選c。our minds與our bodies做了類比。similarly＝in a similar way同樣地，類似地。
6. people are encouraged to speak openly，but careless words are ________to hurt others’ feelings.
a. possible b. probable
c. likely d. sure
解析：選c。常用sb. /sth. be likely to do或it’s likely＋從句，表示“可能”；certain表示“確定的”；probable后常跟that從句表示“很有可能”；be sure to do sth. 指“一定，務必去做某事”。
7. do tell me the ways you think of ________the problem as soon as possible.
a. to solve b. solving
c. solve d. being solved
解析：選a。句意：一定要盡快告訴我你想到的解決這個問題的辦法。句中you think of是定語從句，to solve the problem是不定式短語作定語修飾the ways。本題易被錯誤地分析為think of doing sth. 而誤選b。
8. the murderer reached ________his gun，and then shot at the man.
a. for b. out
c. in d. of
解析：選a。句意：兇手伸手拿起他的槍然后朝那個人開了一槍。reach for伸手夠……，reach out伸出手來，reach與其他選項不能搭配。
9. —hi，peter. long time no see.
—oh，it’s you，jack. i’m sorry i didn’t ________ you at first.
a. know b. recognize
c. remember d. realize
解析：選b。句意：對不起，我開始沒有認出你來。recognize認出。
10. when crossing the street，you should always ________the traffic.
a. watch b. watch out
c. watch for d. watch out for
解析：選d。watch out for注意……。watch out后不能接賓語。
ⅱ. 完形填空
(XX年南京第二次調研)in the doorway of my home，i looked closely at my 23yearold son，daniel. in a few hours he would be flying to france to__1__a different life. it was a transitional(過渡的)time in daniel’s life. i wanted to__2__him some words of significance. but nothing came from my lips，and this was not the__3__time i had let such moments pass.
when daniel was five，i took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. he asked，“what is it going to be like，dad？can i do it？”then he walked__4__the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. the bus drove away and i said nothing. a decade later, a similar__5__played itself out. i drove him to college. as i started to leave, i tried to think of something to say to give him__6__and confidence as he started this new stage of life. again, words__7__me.
now, as i stood before him, i thought of those__8__opportunities. how many times have i let such moments__9__？i don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what he has__10__to me. or what he might__11__to face in the years ahead. maybe i thought it was not necessary to say anything.
what does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？__12__as i stood before daniel, i knew that it did matter. my father and i loved each other. yet i always__13__never hearing him put his__14__into words. now i could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. why is it so__15__to tell a son something from the heart?
my mouth turned dry, and i knew i would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “daniel，” i said, “if i could have picked, i would have picked you. ” that’ s all i could say. he hugged me. for a moment, the world__16__， and there were just daniel and me. he was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and i couldn’ t understand what he was saying. all i was__17__of was the stubble(短須 )on his chin as his face pressed__18__mine. what i had said to daniel was__19__. it was nothing. and yet, it was__20__.
【解題導語】 父愛無語。離別時作為父親的“我”該向兒子說些什么呢？簡短而又略顯不得體的話“假如讓我選擇的話，我會選擇你”讓兒子深深地懂得了父子情深。
1. a. experience b. spend
c. enjoy d. shape
解析：選a。體驗一種不同的生活。experience有“經歷、體驗”的意思。enjoy意為“享受”，不符合語境。
2. a. show b. give
c. make d. instruct
解析：選b。“我想給他一些有重要意義的話語。”故用give，其他選項不符合語境。
3. a. last b. first
c. very d. next
解析：選b。根據下文判斷這不是“我”第一次讓這種時刻溜走。
4. a. upward b. into
c. down d. up
解析：選d。根據情景判斷，表示“上車”，所以用up。
5. a. sign b. scene
c. scenery d. sight
解析：選b。a similar scene“類似的一幕(情景)”。
6. a. interest b. instruction
c. courage d. direction
解析：選c。根據所填詞的并列項confidence及下文as引導的句子可以判斷，此處作者想說點什么以給兒子勇氣和信心。故c項符合語境。
7. a. failed b. discouraged
c. struck d. troubled
解析：選a。words failed me相當于“i couldn’t express how i felt. ”意為“我說不出話來”。
8. a. future b. embarrassing
c. obvious d. lost
解析：選d。根據上下文可知，作者在回憶那些已經失去了的機會。
9. a. last b. pass
c. fly d. remain
解析：選b。根據第一段最后一句可知答案。pass在此處指(時間)流逝。
10. a. counted b. meant
c. valued d. cared
解析：選b。mean“意味著”。本句的意思為“我無法找到一個安靜的時候來告訴他他對我來說意味著什么。”
11. a. think b. want
c. expect d. wish
解析：選c。expect“預料，預計”。think后面不能接動詞不定式；want和wish表示主觀上的意愿或希望。
12. a. but b. and
c. instead d. so
解析：選a。上文的言下之意是這件事情不重要，這樣本句和上文構成轉折關系，所以用but。
13. a. wondered b. regretted
c. minded d. tried
解析：選b。作者對沒有聽到父親對他表達愛的話而感到遺憾，所以用regret。
14. a. views b. actions
c. feelings d. attitudes
解析：選c。把情感(feelings)通過語言(words)的形式表達出來。
15. a. important b. essential
c. hard d. complex
解析：選c。根據上文判斷，作者不知道為什么向兒子說一些肺腑之言如此困難。hard“困難的”，符合語境。essential“必不可少的”；complex“復雜的”。
16. a. disappeared b. changed
c. progressed d. advanced
解析：選a。根據下文的there were just daniel and me判斷本句表示世界消失(disappear)了。
17. a. sensitive b. convinced
c. aware d. tired
解析：選c。“我”能感覺到的是……，be aware of“感覺到，意識到”；be convinced of“相信，確信”；be tired of“對……厭倦”。sensitive“敏感的”，常用be sensitive to意為“對……敏感”。根據語境可知c項正確。
18. a. by b. against
c. on d. with
解析：選b。根據語境“他的臉貼著我的臉”可知，press against“使貼著”符合語境。
19. a. clumsy b. gentle
c. absurd d. moving
解析：選a。根據下文it was nothing可知答案。clumsy“笨拙的”。gentle“溫柔的”；absurd“荒唐的”；moving“感動人的”。
20. a. none b. all
c. anything d. everything
解析：選d。本句和上句構成轉折關系(and yet相當于however)，所以填everything，和nothing相對應。
ⅲ. 閱讀理解
a
(XX年安徽名校聯考)as a foreigner，i don’t know the situation in the us well. seeing all kinds of recent shooting incidents，i think it should be controlled more strictly than now. somebody said that the person who has it in mind to kill another can do it without a gun，so the causes of murders are not guns but the trend of despising(蔑視)life in the us. and they also insist that there is no clear evidence that the increasing number of murders is connected with possession of guns，so the personal rights should not be restricted by the reason that there is not enough evidence.
several months ago，i agreed with that partly. but as we know，the private groups like nra have used the public opinion and persuaded the government to protect their profit. other weapons such as knives，razors，bats are made for their own usage. but guns are made for only one reason－to kill someone. of course，there are people who have guns to protect themselves from the criminals. but crime is getting more cruel and severe nowadays，so actually even if someone has a gun，it is impossible to guard himself completely.
as a substitute，i think，if the possession of guns is controlled more strictly，people can live safer lives than now. there are other reasons to oppose the gun control，e. g. the possession of guns is historical inheritance (繼承)and represents that people’s resistance will be against tyrannical (專制的)government，but none of them can justify and explain today’s serious situation in the us.
1. the writer’s purpose is to give his opinion about ________.
a. personal possessions
b. american culture
c. personal rights
d. gun control
解析：選d。主旨大意題。本文作者主要就該不該對槍支實施管制發表意見。
2. which of the following supports the writer’s opinion?
a. the causes of crime are not guns.
b. people are accustomed to having guns.
c. people can live a safer life without guns.
d. guns are used for selfdefence.
解析：選c。推理判斷題。從最后一段的第一句“. . . if the possession of guns is controlled more strictly，people can live safer lives than now”可知答案。
3. what is the current situation in the us?
a. the number of murders is rising.
b. everyone in the us possesses a gun.
c. nra has ruled over the country.
d. no evidence is available after a crime.
解析：選a。事實細節題。文章第一段就提到“the increasing number of murders”，故選a。
4. according to the writer， ________should be banned in the society.
a. knives b. guns
c. knives and guns d. knives，razors and bats
解析：選b。推理判斷題。從第二段中“other weapons such as knives，razors，bats are made for their own usage. but guns are made for only one reason－to kill someone”可推斷出答案。
b
(XX年浙江稽陽聯誼學校聯考)the sun is the world’s most powerful energy source. the huge ball gives off more power than people could use. solar power is electricity made from sunlight.
solar cells are used to collect the sun’s energy. each solar cell then changes the sunlight into electricity. there are thousands of solar cells on a solar panel (太陽能電池板). a few of these solar panels can make enough electricity for a house.
solar power has many advantages. for one thing，it is clean. it doesn’t make any air pollution. fossil fuels，by contrast，are dirty to burn. they give off gases that are harmful to breathe. air pollution from fossil fuels may even make our climate too warm.
solar power is also sustainable. the supply of fossil fuels is limited. however，there is an unlimited supply of sunlight. it can be used forever.
there are still some problems with solar power，though. solar cells work only on sunny days. at night or in cloudy weather，people need another power source. solar panels also cause space problems. they are very large. many large solar panels are needed to make lots of electricity. it would be hard to find space for them all.
solar energy is expensive. solar panels cost a lot to build. so solar energy costs twice as much as power from fossil fuels.
solar cells are not that efficient yet either. they do not use all the sunlight that hits them. only 20 percent of the light can be turned into power. the rest of the energy is wasted. people need to invent more efficient cells that do not waste so much sunlight. then the cost of solar energy will fall.
solar power is cheaper than fossil fuels in some ways，though. air pollution from fossil fuels causes expensive damage. people get sick from breathing dirty air. gases from burning oil also hurt plants，animals，and buildings. solar power would save us billions of dollars in these “hidden” costs.
【解題導語】 太陽能是世界上最強大的能源，它環保、取之不盡，本文主要介紹了有關太陽能的收集問題。
5. people make electricity from solar energy because ________.
a. the sun is hot enough
b. the sunshine changes into energy itself
c. solar panels make it
d. special houses are built for electricity
解析：選c。細節理解題。根據文章第二段的內容可知。難度適中。
6. the advantages of solar energy are as follows except the fact that ________.
a. it causes no pollution
b. it can be used endlessly
c. it can be used at anytime
d. it won’t cause greenhouse effect
解析：選c。細節理解題。根據文章的第五段的第二句話可知c項不正確，所以本題選c。本題易。
7. which statement is right for solar energy?
a. it can be collected on all weather conditions.
b. sunshine panels are not expensive to build.
c. only more than one third can be used.
d. it is not easy to collect.
解析：選d。推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中的最后一句話可以推知。難度適中。
8. the underlined word in the last paragraph probably means______.
a. can not be calculated
b. can escape quickly if not protected
c. solar energy will be used up one day
d. people don’t understand and pay for the damage caused by burning fuels
解析：選d。推理判斷題。根據文章的最后一段的第二、三、四句話可以推知。難度適中。
2022屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案 篇5
unit2 基礎鞏固練習（新人教版必修一）
ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. not having seen him for a long time，i can hardly ________ (認出)him.
答案：recognize
2. they went ________(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.
答案：straight
3. the result of the long police investigation is that the ________(身份)of the killer is still a complete mystery.
答案：identity
4. i know from the young man’s ________(口音)that he is from the south.
答案：accent
5. he presented two solutions. the ________(后者)seemed much better.
答案：latter
ⅱ. 情景交際
1. (XX年南京市金陵中學學情分析)—tom，you are smoking again?
— ________？it’s none of your business.
a. so what b. how come
c. why not d. what for
解析：選a。考查情景交際。so what“那又怎樣”，認為某事無關緊要，尤用于反駁他人的指責；how come意為“為什么，怎么會”；why not“為什么不呢”，用于提出或贊同建議；what for“為何目的，為何理由”。句意：——湯姆，你又抽煙了？——那又怎樣？關你什么事。根據句意可知，a項正確。
2. (XX年濟寧檢測)—can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?
— ________，if he is ready.
a. by all means b. no way
c. my pleasure d. in no case
解析：選a。by all means表示“務必，一定”；no way“決不”；my pleasure“別客氣”；in no case“無論如何不”。根據答語中的if he is ready可知a項符合語意，即如果他準備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。
3. (XX年安徽渦陽二中月考)—how do you find the new book by j. k. rowling?
— ________. i guess she is out of her talent.
a. with the help of my mother b. by accident
c. very boring d. in the library
解析：選c。考查交際用語。問句問的是對j. k. rowling的新書的看法，結合第二句答語可知very boring“非常乏味”，適合作答語。
4. (XX年山西實驗中學月考)—you must have had a good time at the party last night，didn’t you?
— ________. actually，it was a bit boring.
a. oh，great b. i suppose so
c. not really d. that’s ok
解析：選c。考查交際用語。依據下文的“事實上，晚會有點乏味”可知，c選項符合題意。
ⅲ. 易錯模塊
1. —do you need any help，lucy?
—yes. the job is ________i could do myself.
a. less than b. more than
c. no more than d. not more than
解析：選b。本題考查形容詞比較級的用法。less than“少于，亞于”；more than“多于，超過”；no more than“僅僅”；not more than“至多，不多于”。句意：這工作超出了我力所能及的范圍。more than后接帶有情態動詞的從句，指“(某事)超出了……的范圍”，符合題意。
2. —he failed the exam again！what should i do，miss wang?
—in my opinion，your son is ________than stupid.
a. quite lazier b. much lazier
c. more lazy d. lazier rather
答案：c
3. mr. brown is ________a teacher to us；we look on him as our friend.
a. more than b. more or less
c. less than d. more and more
解析：選a。more than“不僅僅是”。
ⅳ. 語法專練
本單元語法——直接引語和間接引語(ⅱ)
1. as soon as he comes back，i’ll tell him when ________ and see him.
a. you will come b. will you come
c. you come d. do you come
解析：選a。when引導的句子為賓語從句，作tell的直接賓語，從句應用陳述句語序。此處表示將來時態，故選a項。
2. mary， ________here. everybody else，stay where you are.
a. come b. comes
c. to come d. coming
解析：選a。本題考查了祈使句的用法。要熟練掌握祈使句的各種句型變化。mary和everybody else作為呼語出現，后面的句子為祈使句，省略了第二人稱的主語you，故應用動詞原形。
3. a famous website was making an online survey asking us ________ the film jaws.
a. how do we like b. how we liked
c. how did we like d. how we like
解析：選b。考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語序，所以排除選項a、c；再根據was making可知從句應用一般過去時態。句意：一家著名的網站在作網上調查，問我們覺得《大白鯊》這部電影怎么樣。
4. mrs. smith warned her daughter ________after drinking.
a. never to drive b. to never drive
c. never driving d. never drives
解析：選a。考查動詞用法。warn sb. never to do sth. 意為“警告某人絕不要做某事”。句意：smith夫人警告她女兒絕不要酒后駕車。
5. —hurry up！alice and sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
—oh！i thought they______without me.
a. went b. are going
c. have gone d. had gone
解析：選d。賓語從句中的動作發生在主句謂語動詞thought之前，故用其過去完成時態。
2022屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案 篇6
XX屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：unit2 名師點津
（新人教版必修一）
ⅰ. 單項填空
1. it turned out that one of the children i thought a girl was ________ a boy.
a. specially b. usually
c. especially d. actually
解析：選d。考查副詞辨析。actually實際上，事實上。句意：那些孩子中，我原來以為是女孩的那個孩子結果實際上是男孩。specially特意地；專門地；usually通常；especially特別地，專門地。
2. i didn’t ________ my primary school classmate jane until i listened to her selfintroduction.
a. know b. recognize
c. find d. realize
解析：選b。考查動詞辨析。recognize辨認出。句意：我直到聽到了我的小學同學jane的自我介紹時才認出她來。know知道，認識；find找到，發現；realize意識到，實現。
3. it is the fourth time that she ________you in a week.
a. rings b. has rung
c. has been ringing d. is ringing
解析：選b。考查句式結構。在句型it is/was the first/second/third time(that). . . 中，that從句中的謂語動詞通常要用完成時態。
4. ________on this report，the english government decided to ask captain james cook to go and look for this continent.
a. having based b. basing
c. based d. to be based
解析：c。based on. . . 是過去分詞短語作狀語，相當于according to。
5. —go for a trip to qingdao，ok?
— ________. i’d like to see the sea.
a. i couldn’t agree more b. i’m afraid not
c. i believe not d. i don’t think so
解析：選a。考查交際用語。i couldn’t agree more是表示同意對方的答語，意為“我非常同意”。其他三個選項都表示否定，與i’d like to see the sea矛盾。
6. he ________a good knowledge of chinese history. you can ask him about the ancient china.
a. conducts b. controls
c. contains d. commands
解析：選d。考查詞義辨析。command在句中的意義為“掌握”。
7. always read the ________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
a. instructions b. descriptions
c. introductions d. explanations
解析：選a。句意：務必仔細閱讀藥瓶上的說明并按量服用。instruction說明；description描述；introduction介紹；explanation解釋，由題意知應選a項。
8. his ________was so strong that i couldn’t understand a word he was saying.
a. noise b. voice
c. accent d. sound
解析：選c。考查名詞辨析。accent口音。句意：他的口音很濃，他說的話我一個字也聽不懂。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound聲音(泛指各種聲音)。
9. our party has always devoted great attention to raising the living ________of the working people.
a. cost b. situation
c. level d. standard
解析：選d。living standard“生活水準”。
10. after long and hard work，the police at last discovered the ________of the baby found by the side of a road.
a. dialect b. identity
c. situation d. condition
解析：選b。identity“身份”。dialect“方言”；situation“形勢，局面，關系”；condition“狀態，狀況，情形”。
ⅱ. 完形填空
(XX屆重慶診斷)each year her husband sent her valentine roses, tied with pretty bows, and a card. the card would 1 say，“i love you even more than last year on this day. ”
the year he 2 ， the roses were delivered to her door as usual. the card said，“be my valentine. my love for you will always 3 with every passing year. ” she thought this was the 4 time that the roses would appear. she 5 he ordered roses 6 without knowing that he would 7 . he always liked to do things ahead. then, if he got busy, everything would work out 8 . she put 9 in a very special vase, and then placed the vase beside the portrait of his smiling face. she would sit for hours, staring at his picture and the roses.
a year went by， 10 it was tough to live without him. then, on valentine’s day, the doorbell rang, and she saw roses sitting 11 her door. she brought the roses in, and then looked at them in surprise. later she 12 the flowershop and asked them to explain 13 valentine roses were sent to her.
the owner replied，“i know your husband passed away a year ago. the flowers you 14 today were paid for two years ago. your husband always planned ahead. here is 15 of many years. you’ll get them every year till. . . and he also wrote a special little 16 for you. . . he did this years ago. he said, ‘if you find out that i’m no longer here, the card should be sent to my wife the following year. ’”
she thanked him and hung up the phone, her tears 17 her face. she found a card among the roses and read it slowly，“hello，my love. i know it’s been a year since i was gone. i hope it’s not too hard for you to overcome. i know you must be 18 and the pain is real. the 19 we shared made everything so beautiful in life. i loved you more than 20 can say. please try not to be too sad. that is why the roses will be sent to you for years. ”
【解題導語】 本文是夾敘夾議文，文章主要講述丈夫死前為妻子提前訂了玫瑰花，想幫助她渡過難關，講述了一個感人至深的愛情故事。
1. a. sometimes b. always
c. occasionally d. rarely
解析：選b。根據常識，情人節玫瑰應該是愛的象征，因此用“總是”寫著這樣的話。
2. a. died b. returned
c. disappeared d. retired
解析：選a。第四段開頭，店主的話“i know your husband passed away a year ago”表明了她的丈夫已經去世。
3. a. come b. plant
c. grow d. leave
解析：選c。此題主要是理解“grow with every passing year”(伴隨每年的過去而增長)，grow在此句中含義為“增長，增多”。
4. a. first b. second
c. last d. every
解析：選c。前文判斷是丈夫去世，因此她認為這次是丈夫提前訂的玫瑰，并且是最后一次了。
5. a. guessed b. remembered
c. decided d. informed
解析：選a。因為丈夫已經去世，因此她只能憑借自己內心的猜測。在此guess相當于think。
6. a. in return b. in addition to
c. in reality d. in advance
解析：選d。她猜想丈夫是提前訂的玫瑰花。in advance“提前”；in return“作為報答”；in addition to“除了”；in reality“事實上”。
7. a. live through b. pass away
c. break down d. leave behind
解析：選b。根據上文的丈夫去世，判斷此空也表示去世，即她認為丈夫不知道自己要死亡而訂的玫瑰。pass away“去世”；live through“度過，經受過”；break down“毀掉，中止，垮掉，分解”；leave behind“留下，遺留”。
8. a. free b. early
c. quiet d. fine
解析：選d。丈夫愛提前做一些事情，那么即使忙，也能使所有的事情井然有條。據此意，來推斷選fine，在此相當于all right。
9. a. one b. some
c. them d. it
解析：選c。因為上文說的是roses，因此在此表示指代，用them。
10. a. but b. and
c. then d. therefore
解析：選b。“a year went by”和“it was tough to live without him”的關系是并列的，沒有因果和轉折的含義，因此用and。
11. a. by b. out
c. inside d. upon
解析：選a。根據下句“她把玫瑰花帶進屋里”來判斷，玫瑰花是在門旁邊放著的，因此選by“在旁邊”。
12. a. visited b. went
c. came d. called
解析：選d。后面的賓語為flowershop，來排除不及物動詞b、c項，同時根據最后一段第一句“hung up the phone”來判斷是打電話。
13. a. when b. whether
c. why d. how
解析：選c。因為自己不知道為什么還會有玫瑰花，因此打電話詢問其原因。
14. a. sent b. received
c. possessed d. accepted
解析：選b。根據上文她收到花然后打電話詢問可判斷是老板談到的是她收到的花。
15. a. an order b. an excuse
c. a proposal d. a program
解析：選a。根據上下文來判斷，送花是丈夫訂制的服務，因此應為order“訂單”。
16. a. letter b. article
c. note d. card
解析：選d。根據單詞little來判斷，只有card“卡片”最合適，而a、b、c三項都不符合。
17. a. coming into b. running down
c. going out d. getting away
解析：選b。掛斷電話之后，眼淚流下臉龐，run down意為“流下”。
18. a. crazy b. cautious
c. lonely d. embarrassed
解析：選c。此題可用排除法，通過“and the pain is real”來判斷，應該是丈夫認為妻子在自己死后一定是非常痛苦的，因此，crazy“瘋狂的”；cautious“謹慎的”；embarrassed“不安的”，顯然都不適合，只有lonely“孤獨的”可以表達她的現狀。
19. a. marriage b. life
c. love d. family
解析：選c。根據“made everything so beautiful”是愛使所有東西如此美麗。
20. a. flowers b. roses
c. cards d. words
解析：選d。根據“can say”來判斷說的是話而不是花或者卡片。
ⅲ. 閱讀理解
a
(XX年華師大附中期中測試)most americans would have a difficult time telling you，specifically，what are the values which americans live by. they have never given the matter any thought.
over the years i have introduced thousands of international visitors to life in the united states. this has caused me to try to look at americans through the eyes of foreign visitors. i am confident that the values listed in this booklet describe most(but not all)americans，and that understanding these values can help you，the international visitor，understand americans.
it is my belief that if foreign visitors really understand how deeply these 13 values are ingrained in americans，they will then be able to understand 95% of american actions—actions which might otherwise appear“strange”，“confusing”，or“unbelievable”when evaluated from the perspective (aspect)of the foreigner’s own society and its values.
the different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs，assumptions and values of that particular group. when you encounter (meet)an action，or hear a statement in the united states which surprises you，try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed in this booklet.
【解題導語】 本文是一本書的序言。作者觀察到，很多外國游客對美國人的行為舉止感到很奇怪，而這是因為他們不了解美國人的價值觀。于是作者寫了一本小冊子介紹這些價值觀。了解了這些東西，人們就不會覺得美國人的行為“怪異、不可思議”了。
1. an ordinary american can’t tell you his/her value system because ________.
a. this is something an american lives by
b. everyone will have his/her own value system
c. he/she has never thought about it
d. values are something often in their thought
解析：選c。考查細節理解。第一段說，美國人很難告訴你他們奉行的價值觀是什么，因為他們從來沒有想過這個問題。
2. the author lists 13 values in his booklet to ________.
a. invite foreigners to visit america
b. look at americans through the eyes of foreign visitors
c. describe the confusing actions of most americans
d. help international visitors understand americans
解析：選d。考查推理判斷。由第二、三段的內容可知作者列出美國人的13條價值觀是為了幫助外國游客理解美國人的行為舉止。
3. the underlined word“ingrained”in line 2，paragraph 3 most probably means“ ________”.
a. rooted in the minds b. found in the grains
c. planted for food d. prepared with grain
解析：選a。考查詞義猜測。結合上下文內容可知這13條是美國人從來不加考慮而奉行的價值觀，因此這些是深深地扎根于美國人的大腦中的東西，畫線詞的含義應該是a項。
4. visitors sometimes find americans behave in a strange，confusing or unbelievable way，probably because ________.
a. americans are hard to understand
b. americans have values which are entirely different from their own
c. they view americans according to the values in their own society
d. it is difficult to understand any people when you first encounter them
解析：選c。考查推理判斷題。第三段說假如外國游客從自己的文化價值觀的角度去看美國人的行為，他們就會覺得美國人的行為表現“怪異，讓人看不懂，難以相信”，由此可知選c項。
b
(XX年臨川一中期中測試)is early childhood education really necessary？early childhood education primarily focuses on learning through playing to develop the child’s physical，sensory，communicational and social development. early childhood education has become a concern of the government，who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten.
there are good reasons for the government to push early childhood education. studies have shown that orphan children who did not receive good care or education become developmentally delayed causing failure in school，and even in life. further studies show that poor children who take part in head start programs are more prepared for school，less likely to end up in special education classes，and are less likely to receive public help or go to jail.
there are also negative parts to put a child in formal education programs too early. time magazine online explains that“the younger the child，the less his chances of catching up with firstgrade work”. i have personally witnessed many children of my generation who went to head start programs become frustrated and bored with school before they finished high school. yet parents have been sure that the earlier the child starts school，the better off he or she is，so they push to start children earlier.
actually while early formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early elementary years，studies also show that this head start is really a “false start”，as the gains are lost in middle and high school years. it seems that environment is a bigger factor on life’s success than early education. head start programs have not achieved its original goal in closing the achievement gap in poor and rich middle school children. perhaps it is time to find other ways to close that gap.
【解題導語】 早期教育固然重要，但是過早的教育對孩子也有負面影響，而且研究表明，環境對個人的成功更重要。
5. the purpose of the government valuing early childhood education is ________.
a. to develop the children’s communication
b. to give orphan children good care and education
c. to get the children prepared for the kindergarten
d. to train the children formally and regularly
解析：選c。考查細節理解。第一段說，政府關注兒童早期教育的問題，希望貧困兒童能在上幼兒園前接受正規培訓。
6. according to the studies，which of the following is true?
a. children with good early education may have a rich life.
b. the orphan children are usually unhappy in their life.
c. children without early education can do well at school.
d. head start programs are helpful to the poor children.
解析：選d。考查推理判斷。第二段從正反兩方面闡述研究的結果：接受過早期教育的窮孩子今后的人生和沒有接受過早期教育的窮孩子不一樣，從而得出結論：早期教育對窮孩子大有裨益。
7. the author’s attitude toward early childhood education is ________.
a. puzzling b. objective
c. indifferent d. approving
解析：選b。考查推理判斷。從全文來看，作者一直客觀地引用他人的研究來介紹早期教育的利與弊，所以作者在闡述這個話題時是“客觀的”。
8. the main idea of the last paragraph is that ________.
a. early childhood education is very necessary
b. head start programs have helped the children a lot
c. environment is the most important to life’s success
d. better ways should be found to help the poor children
解析：選d。考查段落大意。通過對早期教育利與弊的分析，作者在最后一段指出要尋找更好的方法幫助孩子獲得人生的成功。
2022屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案 篇7
XX屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：unit5名師點津
（新人教版必修二）
ⅰ.單項填空
1.—why can she keep such a good figure?
—she ________ great importance to regular exercise.
a.attains b.attracts
c.attaches d.applies
解析：選c。attach great importance to表示“非常重視”。attain達到，獲得；attract吸引；apply應用，申請，常用短語有：apply to/apply for。
2.little children should go to school to learn something.________，they should learn how to behave well in social life.
a.after all b.in all
c.at all d.above all
解析：選d。above all“最重要的是，首要的是”。in all“總共”；at all“根本，全然”；after all“畢竟，終究”。
3.a lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two thirds________were children.
a.around b.or so
c.about d.or such
解析：選b。or so常放在數量詞或詞組之后表示“大約”。around或about常放在數量詞前面。
4.the beautiful scenery in switzerland is very________to the tourists from the whole world.
a.grateful b.attractive
c.valuable d.popular
解析：選b。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有價值的”；popular與among/with sb.連用表示“受某人歡迎的，流行的”。
5.the teacher wants the children to feel________about asking questions when they don’t understand.
a.certain b.concerned
c.sure d.confident
解析：選d。confident“自信的”。句意：教師要求孩子們遇到不懂的問題就大膽提問。
6.what made me angry was that she pretended________me when i passed by.
a.not to see b.not seeing
c.to not see d.having not seen
解析：選a。pretend to do sth.“假裝做某事”，其否定式為：pretend not to do sth.。
7.this band is________of eight boys and girls，including two japanese.
a.made b.joined
c.attended d.formed
解析：選d。句意：這支樂隊由八個男孩和女孩組成，其中有兩個日本人。“由……組成”可用“be made up of”或“be formed of”表示。
8.you should ________ your post，or you will be punished by your manager.
a.stick to b.insist on
c.persist in d.keep on
解析：選a。stick to one’s post堅守崗位。
9.________ on a true story，the film is well worth________.
a.to base；to see b.based；seeing
c.basing；being seen d.basing；seeing
解析：選b。base...on以……為基礎，常用被動式be based on。the film與base之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。be worth doing值得做，固定用法。
10.da vinci was ________ as one of the greatest artists because of his paintings.
a.recognized b.realized
c.looked d.thought
解析：選a。be recognized as被承認為……，被看做……。c項應改為looked on/upon；d項應改為thought of；realize無此用法。
ⅱ.閱讀理解
a
(XX年福建檢測e)when we americans shop at the grocery stores today，we don’t seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the winter or perfect tomatoes from holland. in the space of a generation，we’ve become accustomed to eating food that’s never grown roots in local soil. in fact，most produce (農產品) grown in the united states travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold.
trucking，shipping and flying food from around the country and the globe has a very bad effect on the environment and on public health. take grapes for example. every year，nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in california，most of them shipped from chile to the port of los angeles. their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution to cause dozens of asthma(哮喘) attacks and hundreds of missed school days in california.
the way we eat has a great influence on the health of the planet. by choosing to eat lower on the food chain，and focusing on local and organic(有機的) produce，we can reduce global warming and air pollution，avoid poisonous chemicals，support local farmers and enjoy fresh and tasty food.
people are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food. how your food is grown，stored，transported，processed and cooked can all influence how it affects climate and the environment. transportationrelated influences are particularly important for imported food. nrdc calculated the transportation influences of importing fresh produce and wine widely consumed in california. they directly compared the climate and air quality influenced by importing the food instead of growing and consuming it in california. their analysis shows that—all else being equal－locally grown food is a better choice.
【解題導語】 人們可以品嘗到來自世界各地的食品，然而這種遠距離運輸卻對環境造成了嚴重的危害，因此我們最好是食用本地產的食品。
1.from the passage we can learn that most produce sold at the grocery stores in the us________.
a.is grown by local farmers
b.is from foreign countries
c.comes from far away
d.is out of season
解析：選c。細節理解題。由第一段的最后一句話可以得出答案。
2.what would be the effect of transportation of food?
a.it pollutes the food during the transportation.
b.it makes the cost of the food much higher.
c.it makes the food less fresh and tasteless.
d.it causes air pollution and global warming.
解析：選d。細節理解題。由第二段中的“their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution...”可知答案。
3.which of the following may have a bad effect on the health of the planet?
a.eating higher on the food chain.
b.eating locally grown food.
c.eating more organic produce.
d.eating fresh and tasty food.
解析：選a。由第三段的內容可知本題應選a。
4.the main purpose of the passage is________.
a.to help local farmers grow and sell their produce
b.to tell people that imported food is less healthy
c.to warn people of the harmfulness of food transportation
d.to get local people to reject the imported food
解析：選c。推理判斷題。文章向我們講述了食品運輸過程給環境帶來的嚴重危害。由此可以推出本題應選c。
b
(XX年沈陽檢測a)when my athletic career as a baseball player was on track in 1960，i was diagnosed with sarcoma (惡性腫瘤) in my right shoulder，which sent me to hospital. the allstar team went to hawaii，and i went to hospital. i was really bitter and angry and hurt and outraged，but we didn’t have any therapy (心理療法) in those days that said you needed to grieve (悲傷) a loss. i was denying it right away by saying i could handle it.“what’s this？”i said.“just the loss of an arm.”it was about thirtyfive years ago. then，about twentyfive years ago，i went through another very difficult time: job loss，loss of a relationship. you know，“loss，loss and loss.”i went to a counselor (心理顧問)，ray chapman who took me through a grieving period，because i had never grieved the loss of my athletic career，the loss of my physical wholeness，any losses，and he said that goodness could come out of this. after my second meeting with ray chapman，i got a job as a mechanic，and i became kind of famous. i was the“onearmed mechanic”，installing engines and such. it really came back to me then that had i not gone through the cancer，i wouldn’t have become a mechanic and later hot racer. i also later met a wonderful woman with whom i had a tenyear relationship which led to the birth of my son.
i found that for me，goodness and beauty have come out of deformity (畸形). i still use the words “ugliness and crippled”. my friends try to tell me that i am not crippled. but what they don’t understand is that i am，and what i have done is in spite of what’s been done to me. i try to remind them that we’re all crippled in some way. i say，“i can’t see what cripples you. i can’t see what you’ve been through. i have an advantage over you，because i see it every day.”
【解題導語】 本文講述了一位前棒球運動員樂觀地看待自己的惡性腫瘤，最終成了一位出色的機械師的故事。
5. when did the author become a mechanic?
a.after he had a son.
b.before he lost an arm.
c.before he became a hot racer.
d.before he was a baseball player.
解析：選c。事實細節題。從文章第一段倒數第二句“...i wouldn’t have become a mechanic and later hot racer.”可知，作者成為一位機械師發生在他成為a hot racer之前，選c。
6.what can we learn about the author from the passage?
a.he is always a successful mechanic.
b.he showed extraordinary courage in handling the losses.
c.he refused to take advice from the counselor.
d.he had a longlasting relationship with the wonderful woman.
解析：選b。推理判斷題。從文章第一段中的“i was denying it right away by saying i could handle it.”以及后面的“ray chapman who took me through a grieving period，because i had never grieved the loss of my athletic career，the loss of my physical wholeness，any losses，and he said that goodness could come out of this”部分內容可知，面對他失去的東西，作者展示出了巨大的勇氣，所以選b。
7.which of the following is not true?
a.later，the author became a successful racer.
b.it is the counselor who helped the author get through the sad period.
c.there was no counseling twentyfive years ago to help people recover from a loss.
d.the author believes everyone is crippled in some way，only that they can’t see it.
解析：選c。正誤判斷題。從第一段的“...but we didn’t have any therapy(心理療法)in those days that said you needed to grieve(悲傷)a loss...it was about thirtyfive years ago.”可知，是在35年前沒有心理療法，而不是在25年前。所以這里選c項。
8.when writing the passage，the author is________.
a.critical b.optimistic
c.doubtful d.satisfied
解析：選b。作者態度推斷題。從整篇文章看，作者很樂觀，他并沒有被病魔打倒。所以b項是最佳答案。
c
(XX年合肥檢測)my dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle. for instance，put his watch on his left hand，even though he’s a lefty，and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesn’t change.
my father only wears suits during the week because it’s something very professional and formal. he loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary. also，whenever he is asked to do something at work，whatever it is，he will always complete the task on time.
my mother buys most of his clothes，as he hates big crowds. in his house，children watch tv only after finishing all homework，which he believes is the best，because the child does his homework and still stays happy.
one of my father’s main focuses in life is making sure his children grow up the right way，like he did. he grew up with one sister in chicago. as he got older，he got married to my mother who is three years younger than him.
my dad is an individual with numerous qualities. his personality is just very wonderful to live with. the manners he shows are so refined and probably much better than most people. i admire my father and want to be just like him when i grow up.
【解題導語】 作者的父親因他的人品與生活方式而顯得很獨特。
9.the author used examples in the first paragraph to show his father________.
a.is a stubborn man
b.has only one garage
c.is a unique person
d.doesn’t want any change
解析：選c。細節判斷題。for instance表示“例如”，其后的內容是對前面的中心句“my dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle”作解釋說明，所以選c。
10.which of the following is not true about the author’s father?
a.he is keen on shopping very much.
b.he wants to look professional and formal.
c.he takes good care of his children.
d.he is always responsible for his work.
解析：選a。細節判斷題。由第三段第一句內容可知a項表述錯誤。文章第二段第一句提到了b項，文章第三段最后一句提到了c項，文章第二段最后一句提到了d項。
11.according to the passage，the author’s father ________.
a.first met his wife in chicago
b.has a sister three years younger
c.got married at a very old age
d.gets along well with his family
解析：選d。推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的“he loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary.”可以推測，作者的父親與家人相處得很好。
12.we can infer from the text that________.
a.parents could have great influence on their kids
b.father is always the strictest person in a family
c.children want to grow up just as their fathers
d.good personalities make a person extraordinary
解析：選a。推理判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句“i admire my father and want to be just like him when i grow up.”可推測出，作者的父親對他的孩子們產生了巨大的影響。
2022屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案 篇8
XX屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：unit1 基礎鞏固練習
（新人教版必修一）
ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.we can’t do it best if we don’t ________(完全地)put our hearts into the thing we are doing.
答案：entirely
2.all children like to play ________(在戶外)instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.
答案：outdoors
3.within a few days mary had become seriously ill， ________(遭受)great pain.
答案：suffering
4.i am ________(感激的)to you for your timely help.
答案：grateful
5.our parents are always ________(關心)about our study and health all the time.
答案：concerned
ⅱ.選詞填空
go through; get along with; set down; be concerned about; suffer from; join in
1.he always works late and we ________ his health.
答案：are concerned about
2.most of those present ________the dance，but a few preferred to sit out and chat to each other.
答案：joined in
3.many people ________the loss of relatives in the wenchuan earthquake in sichuan.
答案：suffered from
4.the boys find it hard to ________tom，because he always argues with them over little things.
答案：get along with
5.i wouldn’t gladly ________that unpleasant experience again.
答案：go through
6.i ________everything that happened then.
答案：set down
ⅲ.易錯模塊
1.(XX屆甘肅天水一中段考)we had to be patient because it ________some time ________ we got the full results.
a.has been；since b.had been；until
c.was；after d.would be；before
解析：選d。在“it＋be＋一段時間＋before/after/since＋從句”句型中，before從句中的動作經過一段時間后才會實現；after從句中的動作發生后已經過去了一段時間；since從句中的動作完成后到現在已經有一段時間了。結合題意可知，答案為d。
2.he was told that it would be at least three more months ________he could recover and return to work.
a.when b.before
c.since d.that
解析：選b。“it will/would be＋時間段＋before＋句子……”表示“要過多久才……”。句意：他被告知至少要過3個月他才能康復回去上班。
3.—why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
—he rushed out of the room ________i could say a word.
a.before b.until
c.when d.after
解析：選a。句意：我還未來得及說一句話，他就沖出了房間。before原意“在……之前”，在此意為“還沒來得及……”。
4.the field research will take joan and paul about five months；it will be a long time ________we meet them again.
a.after b.before
c.since d.when
解析：選b。句意：這個項目的研究要花掉瓊和保爾大約五個月的時間。我們要過很長時間才能再見面。before常與一段時間連用，意為“才，就”。故選b。
ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法——直接引語和間接引語(ⅰ)
1.he said he ________his old friends for a long time.
a.didn’t see b.wouldn’t see
c.hasn’t seen d.hadn’t seen
解析：選d。本題考查動詞時態。根據主句的he said和間接引語中的時間狀語for a long time可知謂語動詞要用過去完成時態。
2.he called me this morning and asked where ________last night.
a.did i go b.was i
c.i was d.i had been
解析：選c。本題考查賓語從句的時態和語序。asked之后的句子要用陳述語序，再根據時間狀語last night可知要用一般過去時。
3.he was told ________he could recover and return to work in a week.
a.when b.whether
c.that d.why
解析：選c。本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。空后是完整的句子，有了時間狀語就不能用when，既然是告知事實狀況，所以用that引導。
4.when asked ________they needed most，the kids said they wanted to be loved.
a.what b.why
c.whom d.which
解析：選a。本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。分析前半句句子成分以及后半句孩子的回答可知，此處用what引導賓語從句且在從句中作needed的賓語。
5.the moment i got home，my wife asked me ________ i had been to the hospital.
a.when b.why
c.whether d.that
解析：選c。本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。若選a項或b項，賓語從句的時態應為一般過去時，that用來陳述事實，而前面是動詞asked，用來表示疑問，所以選whether。
2022屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案 篇9
XX屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：unit2 基礎鞏固練習
（新人教版必修一）
ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. not having seen him for a long time，i can hardly ________ (認出)him.
答案：recognize
2. they went ________(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.
答案：straight
3. the result of the long police investigation is that the ________(身份)of the killer is still a complete mystery.
答案：identity
4. i know from the young man’s ________(口音)that he is from the south.
答案：accent
5. he presented two solutions. the ________(后者)seemed much better.
答案：latter
ⅱ. 情景交際
1. (XX年南京市金陵中學學情分析)—tom，you are smoking again?
— ________？it’s none of your business.
a. so what b. how come
c. why not d. what for
解析：選a。考查情景交際。so what“那又怎樣”，認為某事無關緊要，尤用于反駁他人的指責；how come意為“為什么，怎么會”；why not“為什么不呢”，用于提出或贊同建議；what for“為何目的，為何理由”。句意：——湯姆，你又抽煙了？——那又怎樣？關你什么事。根據句意可知，a項正確。
2. (XX年濟寧檢測)—can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?
— ________，if he is ready.
a. by all means b. no way
c. my pleasure d. in no case
解析：選a。by all means表示“務必，一定”；no way“決不”；my pleasure“別客氣”；in no case“無論如何不”。根據答語中的if he is ready可知a項符合語意，即如果他準備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。
3. (XX年安徽渦陽二中月考)—how do you find the new book by j. k. rowling?
— ________. i guess she is out of her talent.
a. with the help of my mother b. by accident
c. very boring d. in the library
解析：選c。考查交際用語。問句問的是對j. k. rowling的新書的看法，結合第二句答語可知very boring“非常乏味”，適合作答語。
4. (XX年山西實驗中學月考)—you must have had a good time at the party last night，didn’t you?
— ________. actually，it was a bit boring.
a. oh，great b. i suppose so
c. not really d. that’s ok
解析：選c。考查交際用語。依據下文的“事實上，晚會有點乏味”可知，c選項符合題意。
ⅲ. 易錯模塊
1. —do you need any help，lucy?
—yes. the job is ________i could do myself.
a. less than b. more than
c. no more than d. not more than
解析：選b。本題考查形容詞比較級的用法。less than“少于，亞于”；more than“多于，超過”；no more than“僅僅”；not more than“至多，不多于”。句意：這工作超出了我力所能及的范圍。more than后接帶有情態動詞的從句，指“(某事)超出了……的范圍”，符合題意。
2. —he failed the exam again！what should i do，miss wang?
—in my opinion，your son is ________than stupid.
a. quite lazier b. much lazier
c. more lazy d. lazier rather
答案：c
3. mr. brown is ________a teacher to us；we look on him as our friend.
a. more than b. more or less
c. less than d. more and more
解析：選a。more than“不僅僅是”。
ⅳ. 語法專練
本單元語法——直接引語和間接引語(ⅱ)
1. as soon as he comes back，i’ll tell him when ________ and see him.
a. you will come b. will you come
c. you come d. do you come
解析：選a。when引導的句子為賓語從句，作tell的直接賓語，從句應用陳述句語序。此處表示將來時態，故選a項。
2. mary， ________here. everybody else，stay where you are.
a. come b. comes
c. to come d. coming
解析：選a。本題考查了祈使句的用法。要熟練掌握祈使句的各種句型變化。mary和everybody else作為呼語出現，后面的句子為祈使句，省略了第二人稱的主語you，故應用動詞原形。
3. a famous website was making an online survey asking us ________ the film jaws.
a. how do we like b. how we liked
c. how did we like d. how we like
解析：選b。考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語序，所以排除選項a、c；再根據was making可知從句應用一般過去時態。句意：一家著名的網站在作網上調查，問我們覺得《大白鯊》這部電影怎么樣。
4. mrs. smith warned her daughter ________after drinking.
a. never to drive b. to never drive
c. never driving d. never drives
解析：選a。考查動詞用法。warn sb. never to do sth. 意為“警告某人絕不要做某事”。句意：smith夫人警告她女兒絕不要酒后駕車。
5. —hurry up！alice and sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
—oh！i thought they______without me.
a. went b. are going
c. have gone d. had gone
解析：選d。賓語從句中的動作發生在主句謂語動詞thought之前，故用其過去完成時態。
2022屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案 篇10
XX屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：unit5基礎鞏固練習
（新人教版必修三）
ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. the ________(距離)between the two villages is two kilometers.
答案：distance
2. she gives the ________(印象)of being older than she really is.
答案：impression
3. the man has ________(寬闊的)shoulders and looks handsome.
答案：broad
4. i’ll go ________(市區)tomorrow. do you want to go with me?
答案：downtown
5. they arrived in new york at ________(黎明)the next day.
答案：dawn
ⅱ. 選詞填空
go through；rather than；all the way；settle down；within the reach of
1. ten years ago, she went to canada and had ________there ever since.
答案：settled down
2. it’s dangerous placing the medicine ________the children.
答案：within the reach of
3. ________take the aeroplane，they decided to drive to toronto.
答案：rather than
4. she didn’t speak a word to me ________back home.
答案：all the way
5. you will never know what she ____________to educate her children.
答案：went through
ⅲ. 易錯模塊
1. he was ________a teacher. he did what he could to help any student in trouble.
a. more than b. no more
c. not more d. more
解析：選a。more than 在此意為“不僅僅”。句意：他不僅僅是一個教師，他還盡其所能幫助有困難的學生。
2. most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ________harm them.
a. more than b. rather than
c. other than d. better than
解析：選b。句意：絕大多數人同意核科技發展應該造福人類而非危害人類。只有rather than 表示“而不是，而非”之意。
3. in fact, peter would rather have left for shanghai than______in new york.
a. to stay b. stayed
c. staying d. stay
解析：選b。考查would rather do. . . than do的結構。本題易錯選d。本題實際結構為“would rather have done than(have) done”，故應選(have) stayed。
4. i’m ________ willing to take you and your friends to the railway station in my car.
a. more than b. more and more
c. more or less d. no more than
解析：選a。句意：我非常愿意用我的車送你和你的朋友們去火車站。more than 在此相當于副詞，意思是“非常，很”，可修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞，充當狀語。
5. it is the prevention of disease ________ the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.
a. less than b. rather than
c. more than d. better than
解析：選b。句意：導致人口快速增長的是疾病的預防而不是成功的治療。rather than在此表示“而不是”。
ⅳ. 語法專練
本單元語法——同位語從句
1. tomorrow is tom’s birthday. have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held?
a. what b. which
c. that d. where
解析：選d。考查名詞性從句。此處從句表示抽象名詞idea的具體內容，是同位語從句，根據題干意思可知引導詞作從句的地點狀語，用連接副詞where，選d。
2. (XX年江蘇常州教學質量調研)there is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________road conditions need ________.
a. that; to be improved b. which; to be improved
c. where；improving d. when；improving
解析：選a。第一空處為that引導的同位語從句；need后面要接to be done或doing表示被動。因此a項正確。
3. mr. frank asked me a question ________i could go with him to ________he called the treasure house the next week.
a. that；which b. whether；that
c. whether；what d. that；where
解析：選c。第一空為同位語從句，第二空用what作call的賓語。
4. (XX年南京金陵中學月考)a warm thought suddenly came to me ________i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
a. if b. when
c. that d. which
解析：選c。考查從句的連接詞。a warm thought和后面的i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday 是同位語關系，且從句不缺成分，故用that。
5. a plan has been put forward ________more graduates should go to work in the country this year.
a. when b. that
c. whether d. how
解析：選b。考查同位語從句。句意：一個計劃已經被提出，讓更多的畢業生到農村工作。從空格處到句末是同位語從句，用來解釋說明a plan 的具體內容。
2022屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案 篇11
XX屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：unit2名師點津
（新人教版必修三）
ⅰ. 單項填空
1. —does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?
—yes. as far as i’m concerned，i feel very ________after a coffee.
a. energetic b. normal
c. adequate d. sensitive
解析：選a。考查形容詞辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意：“當你不得不工作到深夜時，咖啡真的管用嗎？”“是的。就我個人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我會感到精力充沛。”normal正常的；adequate足夠的；充分的；sensitive敏感的；靈敏的。
2. if he ________quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now.
a. lies b. lay
c. had lain d. should lie
解析：選c。考查錯綜時間虛擬語氣。根據語境可知if虛擬條件句是對過去的虛擬，故條件句應用過去完成時；主句是對現在的虛擬。句意：如果他按照醫生的要求靜靜地躺著，現在就不會那么受罪。
3. —you are very fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs.
—yes. personally，nothing can be ________. would you like one?
a. good b. well
c. better d. best
解析：選c。考查比較級。nothing can be better 再也沒有比這更好的了。否定詞與比較級連用時，表示最高級含義。
4. as we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own ________.
a. mistake b. weakness
c. limit d. belief
解析：選b。句意：我們都知道人無完人，每個人都有自己的不足。mistake 錯誤；weakness弱點；短處；limit有限；belief信仰。根據句意選b。
5. mr. smith ________his living by teaching ten years ago and he ________greatly from his work.
a. earned；earned b. earned；gained
c. gained；gained d. gained；earned
解析：選b。earn one’s living 謀生；gain在這里是不及物動詞，贏得；獲得。句意：十年前史密斯先生通過教書謀生，他從工作中收獲頗多。
6. the student ________from the training so much that he was ________the first prize in the event.
a. benefited；benefited b. awarded；awarded
c. awarded；benefited d. benefited；awarded
解析：選d。benefit from 從……中獲益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等獎。
7. —hello！may i speak to jack，please?
—yes，speaking.
—oh，i ________your voice at first.
a. don’t recognise b. didn’t recognise
c. hadn’t recognised d. haven’t recognised
解析：選b。聽不出對方的聲音應是剛才發生的事，現在當然已聽出是誰的聲音了，所以a、d兩項是錯誤的；另外，c項是過去完成時，因為沒有一個表示“過去”的時間參照，所以不具備用過去完成時的條件，應排除。
8. there is no possibility ________he will keep his word. he is always telling lies.
a. how b. whether
c. when d. that
解析：選d。that引導possibility的同位語從句，且that一般不省略。
9. if you just spend time ________advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.
a. matching b. balancing
c. observing d. examining
解析：選b。balance advantages and disadvantages意為“權衡利弊”。
10. —why don’t we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our olympic players?
— ________
a. because we haven’t got enough preparations.
b. good idea!
c. it’s all because of the terrible weather.
d. not all would like to attend it.
解析：選b。why don’t you/we do sth. ？表示給某人提建議，所以選項b表示同意別人的提議符合句意。
ⅱ. 完形填空
(XX年南通一模)i live in new mexico，and there are some homeless people in the downtown，especially the university area. i__1__give a lot of money to the homeless，__2__sorry for their hardship. __3__as time passed，i__4__the same situations as the homeless people. i became a__5__mom with no home, a huge debt，and __6__any income. as a result，i became very__7__and stopped giving to the people on the side of the road.
through my working hard，things started to__8__for me. i became responsible enough to__9__a home with a backyard for my daughter，and plenty of__10__，and i started to pull myself out of__11__. one day we saw a homeless person in the street，i just passed by. then my daughter said，“mommy，you used to give money to those people__12__. but now. . . ”i replied，“honey，they just use that money for bad things. ”she didn’t__13__. but when i said that，i didn’t feel right.
three days later, i was driving to pick up my daughter from school. a man was standing on the__14__and suddenly something deep__15__me said，“just help the guy. ”so i rolled down my__16__，and he ran over with enthusiasm. he said，“god bless you, i only need 77 cents. ”i gave him the money he needed.
i felt strange and __17__as i gave it to him. he burst out with__18__and tears in his eyes，“wow，you just made it possible for me to see my mom for christmas！thank you so much！i haven’t__19__my mother for three years. the bus is leaving in 20 minutes! i have to go now. ”
it was the moment that i’ll never forget. i think that man won’t forget it either, but i was the one who got the best gift in life—__20__. it also strikes me although it is only 77 cents.
1. a. would like to b. used to
c. preferred to d. wanted to
解析：選b。第二段中“mommy，you used to give money to those people. . . ”一句暗示“我”以前總是幫助窮人。
2. a. being b. getting
c. feeling d. becoming
解析：選c。feeling sorry for their hardship為現在分詞短語作狀語，表示原因。“由于我同情那些無家可歸的人，我總是幫助他們。”
3. a. but b. so
c. and d. yet
解析：選a。由下文可知，隨著時間的推移，“我”的處境也和他們一樣窘迫，因此前后句之間為轉折關系，空白處應填but。
4. a. ran into b. ran down
c. ran over d. ran to
解析：選a。run into“淪落到，進入”；run down“撞倒，撞沉，走下坡路，垮掉”；run over“撞倒，撞翻并軋過”；run to“驅車(送某人)去，跑向”。后面的賓語是the same situations，因此應填run into。
5. a. rich b. single
c. wild d. happy
解析：選b。作者變成了一位single mother“單身母親”，與下文她沒有住房、負債累累、幾乎沒有收入的境況相呼應。
6. a. little b. no
c. almost d. hardly
解析：選d。hardly“幾乎沒有，幾乎不”，表示否定，符合語境。
7. a. unkind b. rude
c. kind d. mean
解析：選d。mean“吝嗇的，自私的”，下句說“我”不再給那些在路邊等待的窮人以幫助，說明“我”變成一個吝嗇的人了。
8. a. develop b. increase
c. succeed d. change
解析：選d。下句的“a home with a backyard for my daughter，and plenty of. . . ”說明我的處境有所好轉，事情有了變化(change)。
9. a. give b. offer
c. have d. supply
解析：選c。have“有，擁有”。“我”擁有一個帶后院的房子。
10. a. money b. furniture
c. food d. water
解析：選c。既然“我”有了家，也應該是有了充足的食物(food)。
11. a. order b. debt
c. pay d. fee
解析：選b。上段談到a huge debt，而現在“我”還清了債務(debt)。
12. a. in need b. in difficulties
c. out of work d. out of order
解析：選a。in need“在危難中，貧窮”。前文的“the homeless people”暗示此處選a。people in need“需要幫助的人，窮人”。
13. a. listen b. speak
c. talk d. respond
解析：選d。respond“回答，響應”，與reply 同義。女兒沒有回答，說明她不同意媽媽的說法。
14. a. street b. corner
c. side d. road
解析：選b。on the corner“在角落，在轉角處”。下文的“he ran over with enthusiasm”(他趕緊跑過來)說明他當時不在馬路上(street)或路邊(side)。上文“one day we saw a homeless person in the street” 部分暗示應排除road。
15. a. under b. to
c. inside d. towards
解析：選c。inside“內心的，內部的，里面的”。此處指“我”內心涌出一種幫助他人的欲望。
16. a. window b. door
c. seat d. hand
解析：選a。前文的“i was driving to pick up my daughter from school”可判斷作者此時是在車上，因此她此時是搖下車窗(window)。
17. a. excited b. wondered
c. surprised d. asked
解析：選c。在我給他錢的時候，我感覺非常奇怪。介詞and 表示并列，因此該詞應與strange近義，故選c。
18. a. laughter b. cry
c. happiness d. joy
解析：選d。從下文得知，他三年沒有回家看媽媽了，因此現在有了路費可以回家了，他非常高興(joy)，激動得熱淚盈眶。
19. a. watched b. visited
c. missed d. called
解析：選b。賓語是my mother，應填visit，表示“看望，探望”。
20. a. giving b. offering
c. money d. having
解析：選a。giving“給予”，本文講述的是“我”幫助別人的故事。
ⅲ. 閱讀理解
a
(XX年武漢4月)weighing too much can damage your health，and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world.
sleep might be one answer to the problem. a new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds. in the united states today, some 9 million children over the age of 6 are obese(too fat).
past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more，but scientists have had a tough time determining“which came first，the chicken or the egg？” says julie c. lumeng of the university of michigan in ann arbor. in other words，it hasn’t been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain. both scenarios(情況)seemed equally possible.
to get a better idea of which causes which, lumeng and his colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the united states. the parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year. three years later, the parents answered the same questions. by sixth grade,18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese. the scientists found no relationship between weight and the students’ race or gender. it also didn’t matter how strict their parents were. obesity struck all of these groups equally.
instead，sleep seemed to be the key factor. over the 3 years of the study, the children averaged a healthy 9. 5 hours of sleep a night. some kids, however，slept a lot more—or less—than others. for the sixth graders, every hour of sleep above the 9. 5hour average was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese. sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders. every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity by third grade.
“i expected we’d find that this(sleep link with obesity) was just a_bunch_of_bunk，”says lumeng，a pediatrician. but their findings were convincing. no matter how her team looked at the link，“we couldn’t make it go away. ”
1. according to the research， ________.
a. 9 million people in america have a weight problem
b. not enough sleep contributes to a gain in weight
c. sixth graders need more sleep than third graders
d. lack of sleep has become the most deadly killer
解析：選b。考查細節理解。本文闡述了睡眠與青少年肥胖之間的關系。第二段說，一項新研究發現，睡眠太少的小學生更容易發胖，美國有900萬6歲以上的孩子患肥胖癥。從文章的敘述判斷選b。
2. the statement “which came first，the chicken or the egg？” suggests that ________.
a. scientists are sure about the causes of children’s obesity
b. it’s easy to decide the cause and effect of this problem
c. scientists are still confused about the cause and effect of the problem
d. you’ll develop obesity if you eat chicken and eggs
解析：選c。考查推理判斷。第三段畫線句子后面又說“換句話說，究竟是發胖的孩子有睡眠問題，還是睡眠減少導致了體重的增加，這還不清楚。”也就是說，發胖與睡眠減少這兩者哪個是原因，哪個是結果，科學家們也還不知道。
3. recent studies show that a child’s weight is influenced by the ________.
a. amount of sleep b. parents’ attitude to him
c. race or gender d. performance in school
解析：選a。考查推理判斷。第三段說，以往的研究表明睡眠不足與發胖有聯系，但科學家不知道哪個是原因，哪個是結果；第五段開頭提到研究的結論：睡眠似乎是主要因素。也就是說該研究表明，孩子的體重受睡眠時間長短的影響。
4. the underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means something ________.
a. acceptable b. understandable
c. reliable d. unreasonable
解析：選d。考查詞義猜測。后文說“但他們的研究結論卻很有說服力。”由此可推知，畫線部分的含義應該是d；他們本來希望這種說法是錯誤的，可是研究結論卻讓人不得不相信睡眠和肥胖有關。
b
(XX年黃岡中學期中測試)doomed beauties such as cleopata and manilyn monroe were far from alone in their misery. very attractive people tend to form partnerships that are less stable and satisfying than those enjoyed by plain_janes .
according to the research by dr john blaine of the university of southern california, relationships between people whose professions largely depend on their appearance, such as models or actors, tend to end much faster than those between lawyers, doctors and students.
blaine said the beautiful felt different from children. they are treated as special, which may create both arrogance (傲慢)and insecurity. all too often, beauty can be used as an alternative to education. often they are pushed out of their class or town, told to go off and make their fortune in hollywood or london and, when the majority fail, they have few talents to make a living.
blaine added that beautiful people score poorly on the “big five”—the key factors american experts consider when helping distressed couples. these are neuroticism(神經過敏)，including anger and anxiety; extroversion(性格外向)；openness to new experiences; agreeableness; conscientiousness, and sticking by agreements they have made. attractive people often see no reason to try to change until their looks start to fade.
krista sutherlanf, of the university of california los angeles, said partnerships that appeared to be perfect from the outside, such as the former “dream teams” of nicole kidman and tom cruise or hugh grant and elizabeth hurley, where backgrounds and aspirations(抱負) are often shared ，did not necessarily lead to happiness.
【解題導語】 本文為議論文，作者論證了這樣一個觀點：美女并不幸福。
5. what can we infer from the first sentence of the passage?
a. beautiful women always felt lonely.
b. beautiful women were always alone.
c. many beautiful women didn’t end up with a happy life.
d. beautiful women always lived a happy life.
解析：選c。考查推理判斷。第一段說漂亮的人，其partnership 往往不如普通人的穩定和讓人滿意，由此判斷，文章開頭說“克萊奧帕特拉和瑪麗蓮•夢露等美女的悲慘命運絕非個例”意在表明“很多美女的生活都不幸福”。
6. the underlined phrase “plain janes” in the passage refers to“ ________”.
a. ordinarylooking women b. women called jane
c. common people d. attractive women
解析：選a。考查詞義猜測題。從語境看，畫線部分的plain janes 指與前面提到的美女相對的、相貌平常的女性，因此選a。
7. we can infer from the passage that ________.
a. hugh grant and elizabeth hurley were a couple
b. nicole kidman and tom cruise were very satisfied with their life
c. when they fail in hollywood, the beautiful have little trouble in making a living
d. the marriage of the beautiful often lasts long
解析：選a。考查推理判斷。最后一段說，外界看上去很完美的關系，比如……未必最終有幸福的結局。再結合上文論述可判斷hugh grant和elizabeth hurley是夫妻關系，故選a，其他選項都與文章內容不符。
8. which of the following is the best title?
a. five key factors affecting the partnership
b. beauties are doomed to fail in love
c. beautiful or common?
d. the beauties are different
解析：選b。考查主旨大意。文章主要論述了美女命運多舛的觀點，并分析了其中的原因，故b項最適合為本文標題。
2022屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案 篇12
XX屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：unit3基礎鞏固練習（新人教版必修二）
ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. we got a professional football ________ (教練)to come and help us train the team.
答案：coach
2. the company has achieved its ________(目標)of increasing sales by five percent.
答案：goal
3. when i nod my head，that’s the ________(信號)for you to start playing the music.
答案：signal
4. mr. johnson was busy ________(打字)the examination paper when i saw him.
答案：typing
5. these ideas will be ________(探討)in more detail in chapter 6.
答案：explored
ⅱ. 選詞填空
deal with；in a way；be crazy about；after all；watch over
1. when he was young，the boy ________football.
答案：was crazy about
2. i wonder if he has ________ the whole thing.
答案：dealt with
3. is he an enemy，or a friend who is ________ us?
答案：watching over
4. ________，her health is much improved，but she is still not really well.
答案：in a way
5. i don’t know why you’re so concerned； ________，it isn’t your problem.
答案：after all
ⅲ. 易錯模塊
1. (XX年高考全國卷ⅰ)the weather was ________cold that i didn’t like to leave my room.
a. really b. such
c. too d. so
解析：選d。句意：天氣是那么冷以至于我都不想離開房間。so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……，引導結果狀語從句。such修飾名詞，排除b。a、c和that不搭配。
2. (XX年高考福建卷)nancy enjoyed herself so much ________she visited her friends in sydney last year.
a. that b. which
c. when d. where
解析：選c。句意：去年nancy在悉尼拜訪她朋友的時候，她玩得很開心。本題是when引導的一個時間狀語從句，when在這里意為“當……的時候”，b、d兩選項可以從句意和句子結構上加以排除。但可能有些學生會受so. . . that固定句型的影響，而選that，翻譯成“如此……以至于”與語境不符，故選c。
3. jerry was so angry at all ________i was doing ________she walked out without a word.
a. that；which b. which；that
c. what；that d. that；that
解析：選d。第一個空為關系代詞，引導定語從句修飾all；當先行詞是all時，只能用that，而不能用which來引導定語從句。第二個為so. . . that結構，that引導結果狀語從句。
4. pop music is such an important part of society ________ it has even influenced our language.
a. as b. that
c. which d. where
解析：選b。考查such. . . that“如此……以至于……”結構。
5. (XX年黃岡質量檢測)beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm ________few residents had ever experienced before.
a. as b. which
c. and it was d. that
解析：選a。考查定語從句。as在此處為關系代詞，作experienced的賓語。
ⅳ. 語法專練
本單元語法——現在完成時的被動語態
1. —we want to sit at the table near the window.
—i’m sorry，but it ________ already.
a. has taken b. took
c. was taken d. has been taken
解析：選d。從題干中的答語知道，座位已經有人坐了，說明結果。所以應該用現在完成時的被動式。
2. (XX年皖南八校聯考)we’ve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting vacation ________ yet.
a. are not discussed
b. have not been discussed
c. is not being discussed
d. has not been discussed
解析：選d。后一分句的主語為when and where to go for the exciting vacation，表示的是一件事，謂語動詞用單數形式，由此排除a、b兩項。根據句末的yet可知應該用完成時，即這件事還沒有被討論。因此d項正確。
3. (XX年西南師大附中月考)—would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?
—i’d like to，mum，but i ________ to a party by jane. it is her birthday.
a. am invited b. was invited
c. will be invited d. have been invited
解析：選d。考查時態。這里用現在完成時的被動語態表示過去的動作對現在的影響，即jane已經邀請我參加她的party，故不能陪母親去看電影了。
4. great changes ________ in my hometown and a lot of factories ________.
a. have been taken place；are being set up
b. have taken place；have been set up
c. are taken place；had been set up
d. had taken place；will be set up
解析：選b。take place是不及物動詞詞組，因此沒有被動語態；而 factories和set up之間是被動關系；根據上下文題干可以看出，都應該是現在完成時，所以答案是b項。
5. (XX年江西五校聯考)—why do you look so worried?
—my computer broke down and my essay ________since.
a. has been left unfinished
b. has left to finish
c. was left to finish
d. had been left unfinished
解析：選a。考查動詞的時態和語態。由broke down和since可知時態用現在完成時，且主語與謂語動詞之間是動賓關系，故用被動語態。
2022屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案 篇13
XX屆高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：unit3 名師點津
（新人教版必修一）
ⅰ. 單項填空
1. —is your father still a smoker?
—no. he was ________to give up smoking one year ago.
a. advised b. forbidden
c. changed d. persuaded
解析：選d。考查動詞辨析。persuade說服。根據答語中的no，可知“父親已不再吸煙”，只有用persuaded才符合題意“他在一年前就被說服戒了煙”。advise建議；forbid禁止；change改變。
2. one of my high school friends ________in london ever since she moved there in 1998.
a. lived b. is living
c. lives d. has been living
解析：選d。考查時態。ever since表示從過去的一個時間點延續至說話時，主句常用現在完成時或現在完成進行時。
3. earth day is a celebration of life and our planet. it is a reminder that we need to ________the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.
a. care about b. think of
c. take possession of d. refer to
解析：選a。句意：地球日是用來慶祝生命和我們的星球的。它提醒我們要關心我們賴以生存的世界，我們應當學會尊重生命和自然。care about關心，照料；think of想到；take possession of擁有；refer to指的是，涉及到，參考。
4. —time ________. it’s likely that we’ll miss the deadline.
—don’t worry. we have already got through 80% of the job.
a. is running out b. has run out
c. is being running out d. has been run out
解析：選a。考查時態和語態。time is running out意為“時間快用完了”，是現在進行時表示將來。run out是不及物短語動詞，不能用于被動語態。
5. the retired workers were invited to the company， ________surprise，changes had been so great over the years.
a. whose b. who
c. to whom d. to whose
解析：選d。考查定語從句。to whose surprise，changes had been so great over the years是非限制性定語從句，補充說明先行詞the retired workers；to one’s surprise令人吃驚的是。句意：退休工人被邀請到公司，令他們吃驚的是，公司這些年變化這么大。
6. dorothy works very hard；she shows a very positive attitude ________her work.
a. to b. with
c. of d. about
解析：選a。attitude常和介詞to或towards搭配，表示“對……的態度”。
7. sarah，hurry up，i’m afraid you won’t have time to ________before the party.
a. get changed b. get change
c. get changing d. get to change
解析：選a。get changed“換衣服”。
8. because of the bad weather，the building work was already behind ________.
a. situation b. speed
c. service d. schedule
解析：選d。schedule時間表，進度表。句意：由于惡劣的天氣，建筑工程已經落下了進度。situation形勢；speed速度；service服務，三者均不合題意。
9. to write a good article you must first ________your ideas very carefully.
a. organize b. settle
c. report d. speak
解析：選a。organize組織。句意：要想寫出好文章，首先得認真組織一下自己的想法。settle解決，定居；report報告；speak說出。
10. she was so ________that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology.
a. simple b. lucky
c. stubborn d. proper
解析：選c。由后半句until引導的時間狀語從句知她是一個很頑固的人。stubborn頑固的，固執的；simple簡單的；lucky幸運的；proper恰當的，正確的。
ⅱ. 閱讀理解
a
(XX年江蘇六校聯考)throughout the depression(經濟蕭條)years，my brothers，sisters and i often heard our granny say，“one of these days，my ship is coming in. ”of course granny’s ship was just a dream—her escape from the reality of being poor most of her life. but to us it was very real.
our family got by with the barest(最少)of necessities. there rarely was enough left over for special desires. so if we wished for other things，we told granny about them，and she would plan for them to be aboard her ship.
at times we kids worried greatly as to how the ship was going to arrive at granny’s house in the deep pine woods of east texas，miles from any waterway. one day when granny was sitting with us on her front porch，we asked her how she expected the ship to come. shifting in her rocking chair，she pointed to the beautiful clouds floating in the bright blue sky.
“why，children，”she explained，“granny’s ship has big beautiful sails. some day it will rise up on clouds like those，and come floating right up to the front door. ”
as we grew older，our childish wishes for bb guns，baby dolls and mohair sweaters were replaced by dreams of an education，a job or a lovely wedding. we told granny of those goals and she put each one aboard her ship.
granny has been gone a long time now，but i still remember how we sat with her on the porch scanning the skies. she never told us the name of her ship，but i think perhaps it was “hope”，for granny told us to have patience，to reach beyond our limitation，and many of our dreams and wishes did come true.
even now，sometimes，when the skies are brilliantly blue，with soft puffy clouds sailing along with the breeze(微風)，i look up—to see granny’s ship. its sails are full and proud. it is a beautiful ship，carrying a wonderful cargo of many packages of many sizes—all marked“from granny. with love”.
【解題導語】 小時候因家庭貧困，作者和其兄弟姐妹沒有錢買自己想要的東西。于是他們的祖母告訴他們，馬上就會有一艘船給他們帶來所有想要的東西。長大后他才明白，祖母用一個善意的謊言讓他們在美好的幻想中快樂的生活。
1. from the text，we know ________.
a. granny has been dead for a long time
b. granny used to have unpractical ideas about life
c. granny’s ship arrived at last
d. granny has moved to the city
解析：選a。細節理解題。由倒數第二段第一句話可知a項正確，其他選項與文章內容不符。
2. we can infer from the text that the writer’s family lived ________.
a. in a city b. in granny’s ship
c. in a mountainous village d. at the seaside
解析：選c。推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句話可知c項合理。
3. what does the underlined word“them”in the second paragraph refer to?
a. our necessities. b. our wishes.
c. the children. d. packages.
解析：選b。代詞指代題。根據them所在句中的so if we wished for other things可知，這里的them指的是作者和其兄弟姐妹的希望，因此選b。
b
(XX年安徽兩地三校聯考)l’haylesroses，france：three teenage girls admitted starting a fire in a suburban paris housing project over the weekend that killed 17 people，including three children，police said yesterday. a fourth girl was held yesterday morning.
the fire in a 19storey building south of paris was the third fatal blaze in the paris area in nine days. the death toll rose to 16 after a man died last sunday in a hospital，where seven others were being treated for serious injuries，police said.
three teenagers taken in for questioning on sunday admitted having started the fire for fun，police said. two of the suspects were 18yearold，the other was 16，police said. further details were not available.
witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire，said patrick seve，mayor of the town of l’haylesroses，near orly airport，where the building was located.
the fire is believed to have broken out in the lobby(門廳)of the building before raging up a stairwell at least three floors. some residents jumped from windows as the fire spread through the building’s entrance.
authorities were investigating possible criminals in an august 26 fire that killed 14 african children and three adults in a paris apartment building. three days later, another fire killed seven in a building.
interior minister nicolas sarkozy suggested on french television on sunday night that copycats(盲目模仿者)were at work. “each time there is a new story, sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals，”sarkozy said, promising severe punishment for anyone found guilty of arson(縱火).
【解題導語】 本文說明當電影、電視、文藝作品中出現了新的犯罪行為時，這種犯罪行為便在青少年中很快蔓延開來。很多青少年由于意志力不強，在對新奇事物盲目模仿中走上了犯罪道路。
4. what can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
a. three girls were caught setting fire to a building.
b. the fourth girl wasn’t present when the fire broke out.
c. all the people lost their lives before police came.
d. paris was troubled by fire during that period.
解析：選d。推理判斷題。a項與文中內容不符；b項在文中沒有信息支持；c項錯誤，并非所有人都死了；d項可由第二段第一句“這是巴黎地區9天內的第三場致命火災”推出。
5. why did the teenagers start the fire?
a. they were interested in playing with fire.
b. they wanted to make fun of their parents.
c. they were not satisfied with the surroundings.
d. they wanted to warm themselves.
解析：選a。細節理解題。由第三段第一句“. . . admitted having started the fire for fun”可知答案。
6. from the fourth and fifth paragraphs we know that ________.
a. the witnesses must have put out the fire
b. the lobby of the building was covered with wood
c. the witnesses were familiar with the teenagers
d. the residents shouldn’t have jumped from windows
解析：選c。推理判斷題。由第四段中“witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire”可知該題選c項。
7. what the minister said in the last paragraph means that ________.
a. he doesn’t like to listen to new stories
b. he has no time to write new stories
c. teenagers often have ideas to turn into criminals
d. teenagers may do the same as others have done
解析：選d。推理判斷題。本段說明了青少年常盲目模仿而犯罪。“each time there is a new story，sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals”暗示了答案。
c
(XX年廣東惠州市一調)in a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a new york taxi driver? i began studying this question and answers are interesting.
one morning, i got into three different taxis and announced，“well，it’s my first day back in new york in seven years. i’ve been in prison. ”not a single driver replied, so i tried again. “yeah，i shot a man in reno. ” i explained，hoping the driver would ask me why，but nobody asked. the only response came from a ghanaian driver，“reno？that is in nevada？”
taxi drivers were uniform sympathetic when i said i’d just been fired. “this is america，”a haitian driver said. “one door is closed. another is open. ”he argued against my plan to burn down my boss’s house. a pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope；he refused to take me to the middle of the george washington bridge—a $20 trip. “why you want to go there？go home and relax. don’t worry. take a new job. ”
one very hot weekday in july，while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word“bank”on it，i tried calling a taxi five times outside different banks. the driver picked me up every time. my ride with a haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance i received.
“let’s go across the park，”i said，“i just robbed the bank there. i got $25,000. ”
“$25,000？”he asked.
“yeah，you think it was wrong to take it？”
“no，man. i work 8 hours and i don’t make almost $70. if i can do that，i do it too. ”
as we approached 86th and lexington，i pointed to the chemical bank.
“hey，there is another bank，”i said，“could you wait here a minute while i go inside？”
“no，i can’t wait. pay me now. ”his unwillingness may have had something to do with money—taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low—but i think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support.
【解題導語】 本文主要介紹了作者對紐約的出租車司機對乘客的個人麻煩所持的態度的調查——作者謊稱自己有各種麻煩，然后觀察出租車司機的反應。
11. from the ghanaian driver’s response，we can infer that ________.
a. he was afraid of the author
b. he thought the author was crazy
c. he looked down upon the author
d. he was indifferent to the killing
解析：選d。推理判斷題。由第二段內容可知，當作者說自己殺了人時，沒有人表示出驚訝或其他類似驚訝的反應，只有一個司機答話了，而他也只是問具體地點，因此d項正確，即他對此很冷漠。
12. why did the pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the george washington bridge?
a. because he was able to help the author to find a new job.
b. because he wanted to go home and relax.
c. because he thought that the author would commit suicide.
d. because it was far away from his home.
解析：選c。推理判斷題。由第三段可知，當作者告訴司機自己失業，因此感到對生活失去了希望時，他們極力地勸說他不要失去信心。而當作者提出要到華盛頓大橋中央的時候，一位司機拒絕載他，當然是害怕他會自殺。即c項合理。
13. in the author’s opinion，the driver’s unwillingness to wait outside the chemical bank indicates ________.
a. the driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally
b. the driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible
c. the driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robbery
d. the driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low
解析：選a。細節理解題。由文章最后一句話中的“but i think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support”可知答案。
14. which of the following statements is true about new york taxi drivers?
a. they are ready to help you do whatever you want to.
b. they are sympathetic with those who are out of work.
c. they refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves.
d. they work only for money.
解析：選b。由第三段第一句話以及該段提到的兩位司機說的話可知，紐約的司機對失業的人是有同情心的。
15. the passage mainly discusses ________.
a. the way to please taxi riders
b. the way to deal with taxi riders
c. taxi drivers’ attitude to riders in personal trouble
d. taxi drivers’ attitude to troublesome taxi riders
解析：選c。通讀全文，尤其是根據第一段可知，本文主要介紹出租車司機對乘客的個人麻煩所持的態度。