新課標Unit 3 Travel Journal

sb.sb. of sth.   使某人相信某事persuade       sb. that clausesb. (not) to do sth.sb. into / out of doing sth compare:           persuade sb. to do sth.                 = persuade sb into doing sth.        persuade sb. not to do sth.                 = persuade sb out of doing sth.eg. i persuaded him to do it.                 = persuade him into doing it.我已說服他做這件事. 高考鏈接while shopping, people sometimes can’t help __ c __ into buying something they don’t really need. to persuade           b. persuading c. being persuade          d. be persuaded注意:如果“勸說”不服，不能直接用persuade, 而應用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。　　e.g. some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.實例：　　①i _ b _____ him not to smoke, but he didn't think it necessary.    a. persuaded　　　b. advised　　　　     c. hoped　　　　　d. suggested　　②i was able at last to __ c _my mother to follow my advice.   a. suggest　　　　   b. advise　　　　        c. persuade　　　　 d. leave off　　 4. although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that we find the sources of the river and begin our journey there. 盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 她堅決主張我們找到河流的源頭并在那里開始旅程.insist :  declare firmly    堅持認為                        堅持主張1) insist on/upon one’s doing sth 堅持做,堅決做 e.g. i insisted on / upon his coming with us.2) insist that + 從句   堅持說(后表示一個事實) ,后接的從句用陳述語氣, 既按需要選擇時態(tài).e.g. he insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.3) insist that sb (should) do sth  堅決主張做某事, 后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣, 既 “should +v.”e.g. mary was ill. her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.高考鏈接i insisted that a doctor _ d _ immediately.  has been sent for      b. sent forc.  will be sent for          d. be sent for　　5. my sister doesn’t care about details.       我姐姐是不會考慮細節(jié)的.care about : be worried about 憂慮，關心eg: he doesn’t care  much about  what happens to me.care for sb/sth : look after, love or like    希望，喜歡,  照顧eg: 1)      would you care for a drink?2) he cares for her deeply.3)who will care for your child if you are out?6. she gave me a determined  look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.她堅定地看了我一眼—這眼神表明她不會改變主意.      determine   v. 決定，下定決心 , 確定1) determine to do sth   e.g. he determined to learn french. 2) determine +從句e.g. she determined that she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑問詞+ to do e.g.  have you determined where to spend the holiday next week?determined adj. 堅決的，有決心的 be determined to do sth. 決心做e.g. she was determined to go to university. change one’s mind   改變某人的主意e.g.  no matter what you say, i won’t change my mind. 相關詞組：     make up one’s mind   下定決心read one’s mind   看出某人的心思speak one’s mind   直言不諱give/ put one’s mind   專心于keep…in mind   記住7. when i told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 當我告訴她我們將在海拔5000米處開始旅程, 她好像對此很興奮.at an altitude of = at a height of         在海拔……米處e.g.   the plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意: at  在此處表 “在……處/時, 以……”后接年齡,速度, 長寬深高, 價格費用等    at the age of       at a high / low price       at a depth / width  of        at a depth of        at the cost of        at a distance of      8. when i told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold…當我告訴她將呼吸困難, 天氣嚴寒……主語 + be + adj.+ to do sth.  是一常用句式既不定式用主動形式表達被動含義eg: the problem is really hard to work out.my boss is easy to deal with. 8. finally, i had to give in. 最后, 我只好讓步.give in （to sb./sth.） 屈服于, 讓步, 遞交 eg:he had to give in to my views. it’s time you gave in your papers.   give up          放棄, 認輸 give out         筋疲力盡, 分配give away    捐贈，泄露練一練（1）after the long trip，both the men and the  horses ________.（2）because of his small salary，he had to ________ his dream trip to europe.（3）seeing that he could not persuade me，he had to ____________ my view.（4）he __________ most of his fortune to the poor.（5）please keep the secret，don’t_______ it ______. (1) gave out   (2) gave up     (3) gave in  to  (4) gave away  (5) gave …away 8. it becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western yunnan province.  穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時它變成急流.  across               prep.   穿過 through     across 常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交*位置, “橫穿, 橫跨”  表面, 含義與on 有關.  through 表達兩邊穿過或穿過空間內(nèi)部, 含義與in 有關over 表示 “越過” 是指越過較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè) eg:she swam across the river. the river flows through the city from west to east. walk across the square and go through the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe. the thief climbed over the wall and ran away. 實例：