unit4 body language- Grammar學案導學
it rained heavily, causing great damage.大雨滂沱,造成了很大損害。he ran up to her breathing heavily.他氣喘吁吁的跑到她面前。【重點把握】分詞作作狀語時必須注意分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子主語保持一致。但是,有幾個常用詞組不符合這種語法限制。如:generally speaking, considering, judging from, talking from ,supposing(為連詞意思為假如),(2)現在分詞表示的動作和謂語表示動作(或狀態)是同時發生或幾乎同時發生的。否則現在分詞需用完成形式。例如:having already seen the film twice, she didn’t want to go to the cinema. 這電影他已看過兩遍,他不想去看了。not having received his father’s letter, he decided to make a call to him.因為沒收到他父親的信,他決定打個電話給他父親。思維拓展過去分詞狀語時,其表示的動作時句子主語承受的動作。他們之間的關系是被動關系。 given more attention, the trees could have grown better.如果對這些樹更關心一些,他們本來會長的更好。2、現在分詞作狀語時,現在分詞的動作就是句子主語的動作。因此,句子主語與現在分詞之間是主動關系。例如:i run out of the house shouting.我喊叫著跑出屋來。i got home, feeling very tired.我疲憊的回到家里3、有些現在分詞作狀語時,其前可用after, before, since, when, while, whenever, once, until, on, as等詞。例如:after talking to you, i always fell better.和你談過話后我總感覺好一些。when telephoning london numbers from abroad, dial 1, not 01.從國外往倫敦打電話,請撥1,不是01。step2. summary by themselves,find out difficult points..