Being a Teenager教學案
例句 he is determined to face out the situation. 他決心堅持到底。
⑦face up to 大膽面向
例句she must face up to the fact that she is no longer young.
她必須正視她已不再年輕這一事實。
2. affect
vt
①影響
例句 smoking affects health. 吸煙影響健康。
his opinion will not affect my decision. 他的意見不會影響我的決定。
②(使)感動
例句 she was much affected by the music. 她被那段音樂深深地感動了。
he was deeply affected by the news of her death. 他對她的死訊深感哀傷。
③使感染
例句 the disease is beginning to affect her eyesight. 這種疾病正逐漸侵襲到她的視力。
she is affected with cancer. 她患有癌癥。
[詞匯拓展]
①affectation n.假裝, 虛飾, 做作
例句 i hope you will behave without affectation at the wedding .
我希望你在婚禮上做到得體有禮。
②affected adj.受到影響的,受(疾病)侵襲的,假裝的,做作的
例句 his manners are affected. 他的態度不自然。
③affecting adj.感人的,動人的
例句 after the explosion, we couldn’t stand the affecting scene.
爆炸之后,景況慘不忍睹。
④affection n.友愛,愛情,影響,疾病,傾向
例句 at last the famous professor became the object of girl assistant’s affections
最后這位著名的教授成了那位女助手的意中人。
[有用的短語]
fix one's affection on/upon sb. 鐘情于某人
gain/win sb.'s affection(s) 得到某人的愛情
have an affection for/ towards 深愛著
set one's affections on/upon 傾心于…;對…有好感
⑤affective adj.情感的,表達感情的 affect less adj.缺乏感情的,冷酷無情的
例句 now she looks in an affective state and has a little affective disorders.
她看上去很激動,有點心情紊亂。
3. tough
(1) adj
①強壯的;堅強的;吃苦耐勞的
例句 the model worker is always tough at work. 模范工人在工作上總是吃苦耐勞。
②堅韌的;有韌性的
例句 the workers’ clothes feel as tough as leather.
工人們的衣服摸起來像皮革一樣堅韌。
③困難的;費力的;難切難吃的
例句 this meat is tough for the old men. 這肉老人咬不動。
④堅決的;強硬的;頑強的;殘暴的;無法無天的
例句in the country the government carries out a tough policy.
在那個國家里政府執行的是強硬的政策。
(2)n 無法無天的人;流氓;亡命之徒
例句in iraq there are a lot toughs after the war. 戰爭之后伊拉克有很多亡命徒。
[詞匯拓展]
(1)toughen vt, vi 變堅韌;變頑強;變嚴厲;變兇暴;變困難
例句 the hard condition has toughened the soldiers. 艱苦的環境使得戰士們更加堅強。
(2)toughly adv. 堅強地, 能吃苦耐勞地, 固執地
例句 the disabled person drew his luggage toughly. 那個殘疾人很頑強地拉著行李。