高一人教版必修1英語全冊教學案及答案2
2). this book was a present from my brother.
2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握
[典例]
1). the officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開火。
[重點用法]
command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事
be under the command of 由…指揮,由…控制
be in command of 控制…
be at one’s command 聽任某人支配
have / take command of… 指揮…
[特別提醒]
command后接that從句時要用虛擬語氣
[練習] 用適當的介詞填空
1). for the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.
2). the army is __________ the king’s direct command.
3). the police arrived and took command ________ the situation.
答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of
3. request n.& v. 請求；要求
[典例]
1). your requests will be granted. 你的請求能夠獲準。.
2). i requested him to help. 我請求他幫忙。
[重點用法]
at sb's request/at the request of sb應某人之請求
by request (of sb) 應（某人的）請求; 經（某人之）要求:
on request 一經要求:
request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）請求某人做某事:
[練習] 中譯英。
1). 我是（特別）應你要求而來。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 請不要吸煙。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). i came at your (special) request.
2). you are (kindly) requested not to smoke.
4. recognize vt. 辨認出；承認；公認
[典例]
1). i recognized her by her red hat. 我根據她的紅色帽子認出了她。
2). everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承認他為合法繼承人。
[重點用法]
recognize…by sth 認出或識別某人/某事物
recognize…as sth 承認某人/某事物是
recognize…to be承認…是
[練習] 中譯英
1). 人們都承認他是他們理所當然的領袖。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我認出他是我朋友的哥哥。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1). he is recognized to be their natural leader.
2). i recognized him as my friend’s brother.
5. straight adj.筆直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直
[典例]
1). this is a straight road. 這是一條直路。
2). she went straight from school to university. 她中學一畢業就馬上進了大學。
[練習] 中譯英
1).我的領帶系得正不正?
2). 一直往前看。
答案: 1). is my tie straight?
2). look straight ahead.
6. block vt. 堵塞；阻礙n. 街區；木塊；石塊
[典例]
1). he lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方與此處相隔三條街.
2). a large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了
[重點用法]