Lesson4《Superhero》學案

他們成功地使議案獲得了通過。3）發起,創立several bankers promoted the new company.好幾個銀行家聯手創立了這個新公司。4）宣傳,推銷(商品等)her new job in the company is to promote the new product.她在新公司的工作就是促銷這一新產品。promote 的名詞是promotion, 意思是“提升，提倡，推銷，促銷”。 運用：完成句子（1）為了迅速提升，他更加刻苦地工作。in order to ____ ____ quickly, he worked harder.答案： be promoted（2) 我的工作主要是推銷。my job is mainly concerned ___ _____.答案：with promotion7. injury n. 1) (人,動物的)傷害;( 健康的 )損害she escaped from the accident without injury.她在這次事故中沒有受傷。2）(精神上的)傷害;損人的事most people protect themselves from injury to their health.大多數人保護自己使健康不受傷害。3）(對物體的)損傷,損害an injury to the roof made us waste much money.屋頂的損傷使我們浪費了許多錢。 拓展： harm, hurt, wound 與injury 的區別harm：比較抽象,通常是看不見摸不著的傷害.比如，吸煙有害健康。暴力電影有害未成年人身心健康.此處“有害”就是“harm”。 hurt：可指身體某個部位疼痛，也可以是心理上的傷害。 比如：lisa was hurt so bad by her ex-boyfriend. i got my finger hurt by the door. wound：主要是皮膚或者肉體的傷口。比如，bullet wound 槍傷。injury: 指在意外事故中“負傷，受影響”，也可以指對感情，聲譽，機會等的不利影響。 運用：用harm, hurt, wound 與injury 的適當形式填空。（1）smoking does ___ to our health.答案： harm（2) i fell and_____ my right leg.答案： hurt（3) the soldiers were badly____ in the legs.答案：wounded（4) the scandal(丑聞) has ____ the star’s reputation.答案：injured8. commit vt. 犯(罪),做(錯事等)li lei committed an error in dealing with the business.李雷在處理這一業務時犯了一個錯誤。拓展: commit當動詞講還有其它的常見意思：1） 使承擔義務;使作出保證;使表態 (+to) i didn't commit myself to anything.我沒有作任何承諾。2) 把...交托給;把...提交給;把...付諸 (+to) my child was committed to the nurse's care.我的孩子被交給護士照顧。3) 把...押交;把...判處 (+to) the judge committed her to 7 years' imprisonment.法官判處她7年徒刑。4)撥出,指定...用于 (+to) our company has committed much money to building new factories.我們的公司已經撥出很多錢建造新工廠。運用：選擇填空 she is such an honest person that she can't have_______the theft. a. done b.committed c.commit d.do  答案： b  固定搭配，后面是一種罪行（如robbery， theft，crime）的時候都要用commit9. react vi. 作出反應,反應 (+to) how did he react to the news?他對這個消息反應如何?拓展： react vi.其它的意思有：1) 影響,起作用 (+on/upon) we react upon each other.