Lesson4《Superhero》學案

我們互相影響。2) 抗拒,反抗 (+against) children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來反抗他們。3)起反作用,回過來起作用 (+on/upon) unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.惡人往往有惡報。respond與react的區別 區別在于： react和respond 都是“反應”的意思，但用法不一樣。 react是那些下意識的、直接的反射行為，而respond則是一種理性的、主動的反應。  運用：選擇填空 people can______badly to certain food additives. a. respond b.react c.act d. behave  答案：b二.重點短語1.pull through 度過難關，成功逃避危險；恢復健康the robber pulled through escaping from the prison.那個搶劫犯從監獄里成功逃脫了。the doctors pulled me through.醫生們幫助他恢復了健康。拓展: pull 是英語中常見的單詞，與它連用的詞組還有:   (1)pull on穿上（衣服鞋襪）  (2)pull back拉回，后退；  (3)pull in拉進，縮（頭、腹），縮減，（火車）進站；  (4)pull off脫下（衣服鞋襪）；  (5)pull away逃走  (6)pull down拆毀    (7)pull over拉到一邊，推翻；  (8)pull down拆毀，拉下；運用：用適當的介詞或者副詞填空（1) he had no sooner got to the platform than the train pulled ____of the station.  答案：out（2) i saw a pla man pulling ____his clothes and jumping into the river to save the drowning boy.  答案：off（3) they managed to pull ____despite all the difficulties.  答案：through（4) she pulled him ____and whispered the news to him.  答案： over翻譯下列句子（1）他幫助我渡過了難關。答案：he helped to pull me through the difficulty.（2）好好護理可以使他恢復過來。 答案：good nursing will pull him through.   （3）他們渡過了一個又一個的困難。答案： they pulled through one difficulty after another   （4)我們希望這場大病他能逃過來。 答案：we hoped that he would pull through.  2.give up  放棄（念頭、希望等）   don’t give up hope. 別放棄希望。give up 還有“ 讓出；戒絕”的意思。如：he gave up his seat to an old man.他讓座給一位老人。i wish i could give up drinking.拓展：(1)give sb a lesson給...一個教訓(2)give....a call/ring給...打個電話(3)give out發出；放出（聲、光、電等）；用完耗盡；分發(4)give off發出（液體、氣體、霧、光、煙等）(5)give in放棄（爭辯、競爭等）；投降（+ to）；遞交、呈送(6)give a hand給予幫助（尤指體力活）(7)give back歸還；恢復(8)give away贈送；放棄；泄露；出賣(9)give a talk/speech做報告；演講運用：選擇填空(1) don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____the shocking ending.a. give away b. give out c. give up d. give off