Lesson3 Chinese Paper Art學案
重點句型
(1) leave sb/ sth doing 讓(某人/某事物)處于某狀態
(2) it seems (that/as if)… 似乎
(3) but what i remembered most is moving a lot.
主語從句
(4) …and that’s why we moved into the house on mango street.
that’s why… 那就是為什么…
(5) this was the house papa talked about when he held a lottery ticket…
過去分詞做后置定語
(6) but the house on mango street is not the way they told it at all.
the way +定語從句
(7) mr. chen suggested practising easy designs such as snowflakes.
suggest doing sth.
(8) our house would ne white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence.
with 復合機構要點詳解
(1) leave sb/ sth doing 讓(某人/某事物)處于某狀態
leave +賓語＋ v-ing
don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
不要讓她在雨中等候。
leave +賓語＋pp
he got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished.
他慢慢地站起來沒有吃完午飯。
leave +賓語+adj
you’d better leave the drawing-room door open.
你最好開著畫室的門。
his illness has left him weak.
他的病讓身體很虛弱。
(2) it seems (that/as if)… 似乎
此句型實質上是“主＋系＋表”結構。其中it是人稱代詞，并無實意，指的是某種情況，seems為系動詞，that / as if 引導表語從句。
1) it seems that …表示“看起來……”。強調根據一定的事實所得出的一種接近于實際情況的判斷，可以說表示事實。（可以轉換成“名詞或代詞 ＋ seem ＋動詞不定式”句型，其意不變，如果動詞不定式為to be ＋ 形容詞時，to be往往省略。）
【例句】it seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company. 婦女似乎更難提升到公司的最高職位。
2) it seems as if ...也表示“看起來……，似乎……”。使用該句型表示可能：若從句表示的是很可能實現的事情，從句謂語用陳述語氣；若從句表示的是與事實相反的假設或實現的可能性很小的事情時，則從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。
1、從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣來表示所設想的事情不真實或不可能發生/存在。
【例句】it seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all he knew at this last lesson.這個好心人仿佛要在最后這一堂課上把他的全部知識教給我們。
it seems as if it were autumn. 現在仿佛是秋天似的。
2、如果可能性很大則用陳述語氣，或者句中的情況可能發生或可能被設想為真實，則仍然用陳述語氣。
it seems as if our team is going to win.看來我們隊要勝了。
(3) but what i remembered most is moving a lot.
what i remembered most是一個what引導的主語從句。
在句中充當主語的從句叫做主語從句。
【例句】
that he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.
who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.
whom we must study for is a question of great importance.