Chapter1.Body language-Reading教案
1) what is skimming?skimming is a reading strategy. when we skim a piece of reading, we read it very quickly in order to get the general idea of the reading. when we skim, we skip the unimportant parts. therefore, when we skim, we usually only look at titles and headings, pictures and diagrams, and important sentences (usually the first and last sentences of a paragraph) in the reading. skimming takes only a minute or two, and it helps us get the general outline of the reading and follow the writer’s idea more easily. it is a way to prepare us for a better and detailed understanding of the writer’s ideas.略讀是一種閱讀方式。當我們進行閱讀時，我們是在非常快速地閱讀，目的是獲地閱讀材料的大概輪廓或意義。在略讀時，我們跳過不重要的部分。因此，我們通常只看題目和段落標題、附圖和圖表以及重要的句子（一般是每個段落的第一句和最后一句）。略讀只需一二分鐘，它幫助我們獲得閱讀材料的大概輪廓并使我們更好地跟上作者的思路，它為我們更準確、更仔細的理解作者的思想做好了準備。2) what is scanning?scanning is a reading strategy. when we scan a piece of reading, we read it very quickly in order to get specific or single pieces of information. so we scan to get information about time, names, places and numbers, etc. when we scan, we always skip the irrelevant parts and we only focus on what we need to find out.跳讀是一種閱讀方法。當我們在掃讀一篇閱讀材料時，我們是在非常快速地閱讀，目的是獲得有關時間、姓名、地點和數據等的信息。在跳讀時，我們總是跳過不相關的部分，而只是集中注意我們需要發現的信息。3） practice ( 老師們可以用以下材料說明介紹skimming和scanning的閱讀技巧。)english mannersa when we meet someone we know, the simplest thing to say in english is “good morning”, “good afternoon”, or “good evening”. “hello” and “hi” are forms of informal greeting. we avoid using them with seniors or in a very formal situation. “how are you?” and “how are you doing?” are often used to greet friends. they are used either during the day or in the evening. “how do you do?” seems to be used less often than before.b some forms of greeting which are good manners in china are not considered so in britain or some other english-speaking countries. for example, usually we should avoid greeting a foreign friend by saying “ where are you going?” or “where have you been?”, which are quite common among friends in china. if we did ask either of these questions, the foreign friend would think that we were asking about his private affairs. neither should we greet a foreigner by saying “have you had your dinner?”. he might think you were inviting him to dinner！these forms of greeting are only acceptable when they are used with close friends.