My First Ride on a Train教學案
什么時候開會還不知道。
9.traveling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour,the train can complete the 30-kilometer journey in eight minutes.
以 400 千米的時速,火車在 8 分鐘內就完成了 30 千米的路程。
剖析：traveling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour是現在分詞短語,作原因狀語,與主語train是主動關系。at a speed of “以……速度”。再如:
the car ran at a speed of 50 kilometers an hour.
那輛車以每小時 50千米的速度行駛。
per hour 意為“每小時”。30-kilometer是合成形容詞,作定語修飾journey。要注意這樣的合成形容詞多作前置定語。例如:a three-day trip一個三天的旅途,相當于a trip of three days。
要點解讀
一、詞匯詳解
1.refer to 指的是;談到;提到;參考;呈交
【典型例句】
this is not the dictionary which i referred to.
這不是我所指的那本詞典。
don’t refer to that problem again,please.
請不要再提那個問題了。
you can’t refer to your book when you are in the exam.
考試時不能查閱書。
you may refer the matter to him if necessary.
必要的話你可以把這件事委托給他。
注意:refer的過去式、過去分詞:referred
現在分詞:referring
【相關鏈接】
refer oneself to依賴,求助于
refer to sb.（sth.）as稱某人（物）為
單項填空
the novel only ______the causes of the war,but doesn’t do justice to the influence of the terrible killings.
a.refers to
b.makes up
c.leaves out
d.takes on
提示:句意:這本書只是提到了戰爭的起因,并沒有對戰爭中駭人聽聞的殺戮所帶來的影響說句公道話。refers to 在 此題中意為“提到;談到;涉及到”;makes up構成;編造;leaves out 省略;takes on 呈現;雇用。
答案:a
2.more than
【典型例句】
kate was more than a teacher.she also did what she could to take care of her pupils.
凱特不僅是位教師,她還盡其所能照顧她的學生。
more than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.
十多位警察出現在出事地點。
i was more than surprised to see the lion standing at the body.
看到那頭獅子站在尸體旁邊,我非常驚訝。
the beauty of the mountainous country is more than i can describe.
我難以描述那個山村的美麗。
he is more a butcher than a doctor.
他與其說是位醫生倒不如說是個屠夫。
【知識小結】
(1)more than
后面跟名詞,意為“不只是,不僅僅是”。
(2)more than
與數詞連用,意思為“多于,大于,超過”。
(3)more than
與形容詞和分詞連用,表示“非常、十分”。
(4)more than
和含有情態動詞的句子連用,有否定意義,表示“是……難以……”或“超過了……所能”。
(5)more a than b
與其說是b倒不如說是a
【相關鏈接】
（1)rather t han 而不是
i think i’ll have a cold drink r ather than coffee.
我想我該要一杯冷飲,而不要咖啡。
i decided to write rather than telephone.
我決定寫信而不是打電話。