Nelson Mandela教案

   be active in      在----方面很積極活躍   take an active part in      積極參加----eg.  he is active in sports.      she used to take an active part in physical labor.4 generous     adj   慷慨的  大方的   be generous to do sth  做某事很慷慨，大方   be generous with  對(duì)----慷慨，大方eg.   your uncle is very generous to buy that car for you.        he is generous with his money.5. devote    vt       devote＋名 ＋to 名   奉獻(xiàn)（人生，時(shí)間，勞力等）于--， 把---致力  于，專(zhuān)用于eg.he devoted his life to promoting world peace.he devoted his life to the promotion of world peace. devoted    adj      忠實(shí)的，深?lèi)?ài)的be devoted to     對(duì)---忠實(shí)，對(duì)---深?lèi)?ài)a devoted friend       she is devoted to her husband.6.die for     為----而死    be dying for    （口語(yǔ)）渴望，很想he was dying for a drink.  be dying to do    很想做，渴望做she is dying to see you.  be dying to go abroad7.fight for    為事業(yè)，自由，權(quán)利，真理而戰(zhàn)fight against     為反對(duì)---而斗爭(zhēng);與---搏斗/對(duì)抗 fight with     a. 與----并肩作戰(zhàn) b. fight against      they are fighting for liberation.they fought with the italians in the last war and against them in this.they fought___________________the enemy fiercely.he fought ________________ cancer and lived to be eighty. the soldiers fought bravely _______ the enemy ___ the liberation ____ their comrades.8  free from       擺脫（不好的東西）的；無(wú)------的   free------from     使------擺脫，免除   a sentence free from mistakes   they freed the birds from the cages.9.put sb. in (into) prison把……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prisonprison表示蹲監(jiān)獄時(shí), 其前不用冠詞be sent to prison           (被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄)be in prison                   (被監(jiān)禁)be thrown into prison  (被投入監(jiān)獄)break prison                 (越獄)