高一人教版必修1英語全冊教學案及答案1

     primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. when people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
     uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
1. it is surprising that americans who worship variety and individuality ___________.
    a. still judge a man by his clothes
    b. hold the uniform in such high regard
    c. enjoy having a professional identity
    d. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
2. people are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform ____________.
    a. suggests quality work
    b. discards his social identity
    c. appears to be more practical
    d. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
3. the chief function of a uniform is to ___________.
    a. provide practical benefits to the wearer
    b. make the wearer catch the public eye
    c. inspire the wearer's confidence in himself
    d. provide the wearer with a professional identity
4. according to the passage, people wearing uniforms _____________.
    a. are usually helpful
    b. have little or no individual freedom
    c. tend to lose their individuality
    d. enjoy greater popularity
5. the best title for this passage would be ____________.
    a. uniforms and society
   b. the importance of wearing a uniform
  c. practical benefits of wearing a uniform
   d. advantages and disadvantages of uniforms
答案：
    文章第一段提出制服在美國受歡迎的現象，第二段說了一個主要論點——制服的好處，第三段說的是實際 好處，第四段說的是反對的論點——制服的缺點，第五段說的是實際問題：
1.答案是b.第一段第一句yet轉折后面就是答案：hold...in regard和respect是同義轉換：
2.答案是久答案對應在第二段，people ...expect superior quality...。認為穿制服的水平更高。d錯在混淆了superior的目標，不是人，而是quality，所以不對：