高一人教版必修1英語全冊教學案及答案1
2). 她已重新獲得從前那份工作。
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答案: 1). are you getting along well with your colleagues?
2). she's got her old job back.
6. in order to… 為了……(可置于句首或句中)
[典例]
1). she arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 圖的是得個好座位。
2). i agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建議是為了不讓她傷心。
[短語歸納]
in order that… 以便……(后跟句子) so that…以便……(后跟句子)
so as to為了……(只能置于句中,不能置于句首)
[練習] 中譯英
1. 他早早動身好按時到達。
2. 她拼命干以便能到6點時把一切都準備好。
答案: 1.he left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.
2. in order to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.
ⅴ.重點句子 (旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)
1. mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.
媽媽問她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。
[解釋] with復合結構:
with + 賓語+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases
由“介詞with+賓語+賓語補足語” 構成的復合結構在句中通常作為狀語,表示背景情況,為方式,原因或條件等,另外,該結構也可以作為定語使用。下面簡述幾種情況:
1) 如果在該結構中的分詞表示的動作是由前面的名詞或代詞發出的,構成主謂關系,該分詞用現在分詞形式。
2) 如果分詞表示的動作與前面的名詞或代詞構成動賓關系,該分詞用過去分詞形式。
3) 賓語補足語也可以使用介詞短語,形容詞或副詞來充當。
[典例]
1.with + 賓語 + 副詞,如:
the square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).
with his parents away (= as his parents are away), tom becomes more naughty.
2.with + 賓語 + 介詞短語,如:
the teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).
the girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes).
3.with + 賓語 + 現在分詞,如:
with summer corning (= as summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
with the teacher standing beside (= as the teacher was standing beside),she felt a bit uneasy.
4.with + 賓語 + 過去分詞,如:
with the work done (= as the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.
with his hair cut (= as his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.
5.with + 賓語 + 不定式,如:
with her to go with us (= as she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
with mr smith to teach them english next term(= as mr smith will teach them english) , they will be greatly improved in spoken english.
[練習] 中譯英:
1. 那房子昨晚發生火災,結果里面的東西都燒光了。