Lesson2 Great Buildings學(xué)案
ⅰ vocabulary.
1. a f__________ is a traditional children’s story in which magic things happen.
2. the heavy rain r_________ the railway.
3. his father is an a_________ who designed many famous buildings.
4. there are many _________ (摩天大樓) in beijing.
5. in this city, many old __________ (城堡) were destroyed.
6. the desk is made of _________ (大理石).
7. the latest model has a lot of new _________ (特色).
ⅱ phrases.
kind of as if be made of as often as one could be made from type of
sort of be made into
ⅲ language points.
1. inside, it’s a sort of strange. (p39)
sort of (kind of) 有幾分 a sort of 一種 all sorts of (all kinds of) 各種各樣的
sort vt. “把……分類”。常見搭配有sort…into… 把……分類，整理；sort out 整理、使整齊
e.g. the teacher sorted children into teams.
the toy cupboard needs sorting out.
kind of, sort of除表示"種類"的意義外，還另有一種意義,即表示在某種程度上“有點(diǎn)兒，有些，稍微”的意思。它們可以位于名詞，形容詞或動(dòng)詞之前用作狀語(yǔ)表示程度。不過(guò)這種用法是美國(guó)英語(yǔ)，多用于非正式語(yǔ)體中。例如：
i've got sort of pain in my left foot.我左腳有點(diǎn)兒痛.(n.)
i sort of thought you might forget.我有點(diǎn)兒認(rèn)為你可能忘了.(v.)
her eyes are kind of greenish-gold.她的眼睛有點(diǎn)兒金黃色帶綠.( adj.) s
the teacher sort of frowned but then smiled.老師微微皺了一下眉頭,但一會(huì)又笑了.(v.)s
i kind of expected to get it.我有些期望得到它.(v.)
she kind of hoped to be invited.她有些希望被邀請(qǐng).(v.)
kind, sort和type的區(qū)別
kind指性質(zhì)相同，且有極相似之物質(zhì)，在分類中可作為一類。
what kind of cake do you like best? 你最喜歡哪一種餅？
sort 可與kind互換使用，但較為含混，有時(shí)只表示大概此種而已。sort有時(shí)有輕蔑的意味，相反kind 要莊重得多。
he makes friends with all sorts of people.他同各種各樣的人交朋友。
type則指型，類型，比較具體，肯定等，而kind比較籠統(tǒng)，模糊。
men of his type are not to be trusted.像他那種類型的人不可信賴。
2. write down as many words as you can that give new information and are stressed. (p39)
as…as 和……一樣 否定式 not as/ so…as he cannot run so/as fast as you.
基本用法 as + adj./adv.原形+ as he is as strong as a horse.
習(xí)慣用法
as soon as 意思是"一......就......"，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
i'll call you as soon as i finish my homework.
as long as 意思是"長(zhǎng)達(dá)......之久；只要......"。
she has searched the information about peacock on the internet as long as three hours.