Unit 22 A world of fun
10.if you could visit one of the theme parks mentioned in the text,which one would you choose and why?
如果你能夠參觀文中提到的主題樂園之一,你會選擇哪一個?為什么?
mentioned是過去分詞充當(dāng)后置定語修飾theme parks,作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞,一般放在修飾的詞的前面.如果是過去分詞短語作定語時,則放在被修飾的詞的后面.
e.g.the girl dressed in white is mary.
穿白衣服的小姑娘是瑪麗.
there are many fallen leaves on the ground.
地上有許多落葉.
11.your idea should include a variety of attractions and activities.
你的主意應(yīng)該包括各種各樣的吸引人的事物和活動.
[辨析] include,included,including
①include用作及物動詞,意思是“包括,包含”.
②included用作形容詞,用在名詞或代詞后,意思是“包括在內(nèi)”.
③including用作介詞,意思是“包括在內(nèi)”.
e.g.your duties will include putting the children to bed.
你的職責(zé)包括讓孩子們上床睡覺.
everyone laughed,me included.
每個人都笑了,包括我在內(nèi).
ten members were present at the meeting,including myself.
10個人出席了會議包括我自己.
12.some roller coasters even let you race against your friends:two tracks are next to each other and you fly through the air just metres away from your friends.
有一些過山車甚至讓你同你的朋友比賽,兩條軌道靠得很近,當(dāng)你從空中飛越時同你的朋友只有幾米之遙.
face用作動詞,意思是“競賽”,race against意思是“同……比賽”.
e.g.race one’s bicycle against a car
騎自行車跟汽車賽跑
【單元口語交際】
1.excuse me,can you tell me where the roller coaster is?
勞駕,請問到滑行軌道的路怎么走?
在口語中,excuse me的使用場合,常用于要走開、插話、問路或表示異議等場合,i’m sorry表示自己有過失,用于道歉.
e.g.excuse me,just a minute.
對不起,請等一下.
excuse me for interrupting you.
請原諒,打擾你(們)了.
excuse me,but can i go out for a minute?
對不起,我能出去一下嗎?
i’m sorry to have troubled you.
對不起,給你添麻煩了.
2.go straight down this road,then turn left at the crossing.
沿著這條路直走,然后在十字路口處向左拐.
口語中,回答問路,或告訴別人路線的常用句型.
e.g.walk along this street till you see the big gate.
沿著這條街一直走到你看到大門為止.
3.got it!
知道了,明白了.
在口語中,常表示“學(xué)會,懂得”.
e.g.i don’t get you(your ideas).
我不明白你的話(你的意思).
get it?懂不懂?
4.you’re welcome!
別客氣,不用謝!
在口語中,表示回答別人對你的致謝語,常用的短語如下:
not at all.
oh,no,don’t mention it!
oh,no,the pleasure is mine.
oh,never mind it,you are quite welcome.
that’s all right.
think nothing of it.
oh,no,my pleasure.
【重點難點解析】
動詞-ing形式用作狀語
動詞-ing形式短語可作狀語,表示原因、時間、方式、伴隨情況、結(jié)果或條件等多種意義.