2016屆中考英語(yǔ)主要句式復(fù)習(xí)
（三） 例題解析
1 there ＿＿＿ a pencilbox on the desk.
a .is b. are c. has d. have
［答案］ a.
［析］ there be 句形中的 be 動(dòng)詞要看其后面離它最近的名詞而定，如： there are two books and a pencil on the desk 但卻可以講 there is a pencil and two books on the desk
2 could you tell me ＿＿＿ ?
a mrs king where lives b where does mrs king live
c where mrs king lives d mrs king lives where
［答案］ c.
［析］ 賓語(yǔ)從句中的疑問(wèn)句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。
3 your brother came to see you， ＿＿＿ ?
a does he b doesn't he c did he d didn't he
［答案］ d.
［析］ 前句是肯定句，后面反意疑問(wèn)句要用否定句，同時(shí) came 為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)用 didn't he
4 it's getting cloudy， ＿＿＿ ?
a does' it b doesn't it c is it d isn't it
［答案］ d.
［析］ 要區(qū)分's 是 has 還是 is， 這里由 getting 得出's 是is。
5 ＿＿＿ keep me waiting so long.
a not b won't c don't d not to
［答案］ c.
［析］ don't ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形為祈始句的否定句。
6 mr green hasn't been to beijing, ＿＿＿ ?
a has he b hasn't he c did he d didn't he
［答案］ a.
［析］ 此句 has 是助動(dòng)詞與過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
7 you have your lunch at school, ＿＿＿ ?
a have you b haven't you c do you d don't you
［答案］ d.
［析］ 這里的 have 是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞"吃"，而不是助動(dòng)詞。
8 ＿＿＿ sunny day! let's go out for a walk.
a how a b how c what a d what
［答案］ c.
［析］ 這個(gè)感嘆句是個(gè)省略句，其真實(shí)的句子應(yīng)為 what a sunny day it is!
9 - can you tell me ＿＿＿ ? - sure she's a nurse
a where is your sister b where your sister is
c what is your sister d what your sister is
［答案］ d.
［析］ who 問(wèn)的是姓名，如： who is he? he is smith 或 he is my father what 問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，如： what is he? he is a teacher
10 john likes listening to the radio， ＿＿＿ ?
a does he b doesn't he c doesn't john d does johe
［答案］ b.
［析］ 當(dāng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用代詞。
11 neither you nor i ＿＿＿ on the team.
a are b were c am d is
［答案］ c.
［析］ 由 neither … nor … 作連接詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與相臨近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)相呼應(yīng)。
12 ＿＿＿ delicious food! i'd like some more.
a what a b how a c what d how
［答案］ c.
［析］ 因 food 為不可數(shù)名詞。
13 ＿＿＿ there a cat under the chair?
a are b is c has d have
［答案］ b.
［析］ 這是 there be 句型的疑問(wèn)句。
14 could you tell me ＿＿＿ ?