UNIT 6 I like music that I can dance to.教學(xué)案
the package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語) 2. 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。1)關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例如: there are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。 beijing is the place where(in which) i was born. 北京是我的出生地。 is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?2)that代替關(guān)系副詞,可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導(dǎo)的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略。例如: his father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了! he is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。 3. 判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 方法一: 用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語,就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞;而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如: this is the mountain village where i stayed last year. 這是我去年呆過的山村! i'll never forget the days when i worked together with you.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記與你共事的日子! 判斷改錯(cuò): (錯(cuò)) this is the mountain village where i visited last year. (錯(cuò)) i will never forget the days when i spent in the countryside. (對) this is the mountain village (which) i visited last year. (對) i'll never forget the days (which) i spent in the countryside. 習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上! 方法二: 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。例1. is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? a. where b. that c. on which d. the one例2. is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. a. where b. that c. on which d. the one答案:例1 d,例2 a例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?this museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?this is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 在句1中,所缺部分為賓語,而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表語,又可做從句的賓語,可以省略關(guān)系代詞,所以應(yīng)選d。 而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全,從句部分為句子的狀語表地點(diǎn),既可用副詞where,又因 in the museum詞組,可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語。而此題中,介詞on 用的不對,所以選a。