九年級英語上冊同步教案
4. defeat
【用法】v. 打敗，擊敗
【考查點】defeat和win的辨析。
defeat和win的區(qū)別：
defeat：“打敗，擊敗”，后面的賓語通常是人或隊（team）,而且defeat一般用在被動句中。如：his team was defeated again. 他的隊伍又被打敗了。
win：“贏，獲勝”，常接的賓語有game, match, race, prize等.
如：we won the football match just now. 我們剛才贏了足球比賽。
【易錯點】defeat和win的用法混淆。
【考題鏈接】
—did you ___________ the first prize of the league match?
—of course we did. we __________ all the other teams.
a. defeat, beat b. win, win c. win, beat
答案：c.
解題思路：解此題要注意所給出的賓語，問句給出的賓語是the first prize，所以先排除a，因為defeat后不能跟prize; 答語給出的賓語是all the other teams，所以排除b，因為win后不能跟team, 而
beat和defeat后都可以跟人或team, 故選c。
［即學即練］
①—i don’t allow ________________ only in my bedroom.
—but i don’t allow my family _______________ anywhere.
a. smoking, smoking b. to smoke, smoking c. smoking, to smoke
②he __________ me at chess yesterday.
a. defeated b. won c. was beaten
③his parents often encourage him ___________ hard.
a. work b. working c. to work
④we lost the game, we were d___________ by no. 1 middle school.
⑤we will play a _____________ a team from shanghai in next season.
⑥my teacher often e_____________ us to study hard for the future.
（二）重點短語
［短語學習］
1. stand for
【用法】“代表，象征，意味著”
【例句】the letter prc stands for the people’s republic of china.
【考查點】詞組本意。
【易錯點】錯用被動語態(tài)。
【考題鏈接】
the olympic rings ____________ the five parts of the world.
a. are stand for b. are stood for c. stand for
答案：c
解題思路：此題考查stand for的用法，由于stand for沒有被動語態(tài)，所以排除b；而a的表達是錯誤的，故選c。
2. first of all
【用法】“首先，第一”
【例句】first of all, i want to thank you all for coming.
【考查點】first of all 與at first 的辨析。
first of all 與at first 的區(qū)別：
first of all：用于說明事物排列順序時的“首先，第一”，多用于開場白。
如：first of all, i have good news to tell you .
at first 意思是“起初，最初”，沒有排列順序之分。
如：at first i thought he was a good person, but later i found out he was a jerk(混蛋).
【易錯點】first of all 與at first的意思混淆不清。
【考題鏈接】
________ i was nervous, but soon i started to relax.
a. first of all b. at first c. after all
答案：b。
解題思路：此題考查學生對first of all , at first, after all 意思的掌握。句意是說“起初我很緊張，但是我很快就開始放松下來”，這里沒有排列順序的關系，所以排除a；after all的意思是“畢竟，終究”，所以排除c而選b。
3. be mad with sb.
【用法】“對某人很生氣” ；be mad about sth. 對某事很生氣