Unit 1 The night of the horse知識點及練習題
4. including: and also; counting as one of a group
5. plain: a wide, level area of land
6. securely: safely
7. seize: take hold of roughly
四、語言點( 如不注明,都為基礎篇)
1. run v. 1.跑 2.管理 3. 承辦
run a short story competition 承辦一個小故事競賽(此用法考綱不要求掌握,屬提高篇)
he runs this store. 他經營著這家公司。這兒run=manage
2、take, bring, carry
take 作“拿去”,“拿走”,反義詞是bring(帶來),兩詞都表示以說話人為中心的“去”和“來”的行動方向。carry不含方向,只表示“拿,帶”。如:
who took the papers on the tables? 誰拿走了臺上的報紙?
bring me the book, please. 請把書帶給我。
some of the students are carrying flags in their hands/ 其中的一些學生正手拿著旗子。
3.by 與 with 在解釋“靠,用,通過”的不同用處。
by:表示方法,手段。如:
for ten years. they could not capture the city by fighting.
十年了,他們不能通過戰爭占領著座城市。
everyone should learn english by use. 每個人都應該通過應用來學會英語。
with:表示對工具的使用。
trojans dragged it into the city with ropes. 特洛伊人用繩子把它拉進了城。
what will you buy with the money?用這些錢你能買什么?
4. except ,except for ,besides(其中except for 的用法考綱不要求掌握,屬提高篇)
(1)besides表示“除了…還有”。如:
besides li ming, there are many other students attending the meeting.
(2)except表示“除去,不包括”,強調“可排除地,不包括在內”,一般表示同類之間地關系,常與nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代詞及every連用。如:
they all went there except li ming.除了李明,他們其他所有人都去那里。
he had no time for relaxation except during the holiday. 除了節假日,他沒有放松的時間。
she saw nothing except snow. (nothing except=nothing but only)她只看到了雪。
(3)except for也表示“除…之外”,它同except的區別是:except for后可接的詞同句子中的主語不是同類的,指從整體中除去一個細節,一個方面,而except后所接的詞同主語一般是同類的,指在同類的整體中除去一個部分。如:
your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes.
除了幾個語法錯誤,你的作文寫得很好。
there was silence, except for the singing of birds. (silence singing)
除了鳥鳴聲,那里一片寂靜。
5. another, the other, the others, others的區別
(1)another是“另一個,又一個”。如:
i don’t like this book, please give me another.我不喜歡這本書,再給我一本。
the six greek soldiers waited for another hour.六個希臘士兵又等了一小時。
(2)the other:在談兩個人或物時,“說完一個,又說一個”。如:
she has two daughters, one is a baby, the other is a girl of 12.
她有兩個女兒,一個是嬰兒,另一個是12歲的女孩。