2017年中考英語考點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí):動(dòng)詞主謂一致
有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的重點(diǎn):只有動(dòng)詞才能作謂語。動(dòng)詞分為行為動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等。
(一)聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞:be,become(成為),turn( 變顏色),grow(變天氣),look,smell,taste,
sound(good√,well×),seem,feel。
(二)有關(guān)use的詞組:① used to do過去常常作,be used to doing 習(xí)慣于。
1. ---my aunt goes to climb mount gu every sunday.
---oh !but she________hate climbing mountain.
a. used to b. use to c. uses to d. is used to
2. lilei is used to getting early.
注意:used to do 的否定式為used not to do 或didn’t use to
疑問式為:did sb use to? 或 used sb…?
② 人+use sth for doing = 人+use sth to do 用某物做…
其被動(dòng)形式為:物+be used to do = 物+be used for doing
people use stone for building houses = people use stone to build houses.
stone is used for building houses = stone is used to build houses.
(三)can’t表示“不可能”即否定性推測(cè)。mustn’t禁止、不可能;
must“一定”表示肯定性推測(cè);must引起的問句,其否定回答為needn’t.
1. the man _______be li lei.
li lei has gone to beijing.
a. can’t b. mustn’t c. may not d. needn’t
2. a lot of cars are coming and going. you_______go across the street.
a. needn’t b. may not c. mustn’t d. must
3. must i return the book tomorrow morning? no, you_______. you_______keep it for three days.
a. mustn’t, may b. mustn’t, must c. needn’t, can d. needn’t, may
4. ---look! the man at the gate _______be our headmaster. he is always standing there every
morning. ---no, it be him. he is holding a meeting in the office now.
a. must, can’t b. must, mustn’t c. can, can’t d. can, mustn’t
(四)及物動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配:give, show, pass, lend+物+to+ sb = give(…)sb sth
make, sing, buy+物+for+ sb = make(sing, buy )sb sth
(五)及物動(dòng)詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu), 構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí),把代詞放中間
get (it) back,put (it) on,take (it) off,turn (it) on,pick (it) up,try (it) on,
look (it) up,wake (me) up,put (it) up.
1. smoking is bad for your health. you’d better_______.
a. give up it b. give it up c. take out it d. take it out