Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark 教學設計
我過去走著上學。
[重點難點釋義](language points)
1. “主語+used to+動詞原形+其它”。在這個句型結構中used to的含義為“過去常�！薄１硎具^去的習
慣，暗示現在已無此習慣，請看圖：
dave在過去幾年中一直在factory（工廠）中工作，但現在他在supermarket（超市）中工作，所以dave
used to work in a factory. 隱含的意思是：dave worked in a factory before but he doesn’t
work
there now.
如果用時間軸表示的話，應該是這樣的。
2. 我們可以說i used to work…/she used to have…/they used to be…等等，也就是說used這個詞沒
有人稱的變化，to后面接動詞原形。
used tobe
work
have
play etc.
請看例句：
•when i was a child, i used to like chocolate
•i used to read a lot of books but i don’t read much these days.
•liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long.
liz現在梳短發，但以前她是長發。
•they used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them.
but we don’t
see them very often these days.
他們過去和我們住在同一條街道，所以我們經常能看見他們，但現在我們不能經常見到他們了。
•ann used to have a piano, but she sold it a few years ago.
ann過去有一架鋼琴，但幾年前她把鋼琴賣了。
used to的否定形式是i didn’t use to….
•when i was a child, i didn’t use to like tomatoes.
當我還是個孩子時，我不喜歡西紅柿。
問句形式是did you use to…?
•where did you use to live before you came here?
當你來這兒之前你住哪兒？
3. used to這個詞組只用于講述過去，我們不能用use to來講述現在
•i used to play tennis. these days i play golf.
（不說 i use to play golf.）
•we usually get up early.
（不說we use to get up early）
二、anymore
我們用anymore來表示情況或活動的變化。（we use anymore to show a change in a situation or
activity.）
•she used to live in newyork, but she doesn’t live there anymore.
如果動詞（或動詞短語）相同，則第二個動詞可省略。（if the second verb phrase has the same
verb, you can omit it.）
•she used to live in london, but she doesn’t anymore.