Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.教學設計（通用2篇）

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.教學設計 篇1

　　unit 2 i used to be afraid of the dark

　　一. 本周教學內容：

　　[話題](topic) how we have changed

　　[重點詞組](key phrases)

　　1. in the end 最后,終于                               2. make a decision 下決定

　　3. to one’s surprise 令某人驚奇的事                   4. be afraid of  害怕

　　5. be terrified of  害怕                                6. with the light on 燈開著做…

　　7.worry about  擔心                                  8. chew gum  嚼口香糖

　　9. these days  目前，如今                             10. not…anymore  不再

　　11. used to do sth.  過去經常                           12. be interested in  對…感興趣

　　13. be on the swim team  是游泳隊成員                  14. chat with sb. 同……聊天

　　15.stressed out 憂慮不安的                             16.be used to 習慣于…

　　[交際用語]

　　1. i used to be short when i was young.

　　我年輕時個子很矮。

　　2. —did you use to have straight hair?

　　你過去是直發嗎？

　　—yes, i did. 是的。

　　3. —did you use to play the piano?

　　你過去彈鋼琴嗎？

　　—no, i didn’t. 不，我不彈。

　　4. i used to be afraid of dark.

　　我過去害怕黑暗。

　　5. i’m terrified of the snakes.

　　我害怕蛇。

　　6. —did you use to be afraid of being alone?

　　你過去害怕獨自一人呆著嗎？

　　—yes, i did. 是的，我怕。

　　7. i used to walk to school.

　　我過去走著上學。

　　[重點難點釋義](language points)

　　1. “主語+used to+動詞原形+其它”。在這個句型結構中used to的含義為“過去常常”。表示過去的習

　　慣，暗示現在已無此習慣，請看圖：

　　dave在過去幾年中一直在factory（工廠）中工作，但現在他在supermarket（超市）中工作，所以dave 

　　used to work in a factory. 隱含的意思是：dave worked in a factory before but he doesn’t

　　work

　　there now.

　　如果用時間軸表示的話，應該是這樣的。

　　2. 我們可以說i used to work…/she used to have…/they used to be…等等，也就是說used這個詞沒

　　有人稱的變化，to后面接動詞原形。

　　used tobe

　　work

　　have

　　play etc.

　　請看例句：

　　•when i was a child, i used to like chocolate

　　•i used to read a lot of books but i don’t read much these days.

　　•liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long.

　　liz現在梳短發，但以前她是長發。

　　•they used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them.

　　but we don’t

　　see them very often these days.

　　他們過去和我們住在同一條街道，所以我們經常能看見他們，但現在我們不能經常見到他們了。

　　•ann used to have a piano, but she sold it a few years ago.

　　ann過去有一架鋼琴，但幾年前她把鋼琴賣了。

　　used to的否定形式是i didn’t use to….

　　•when i was a child, i didn’t use to like tomatoes.

　　當我還是個孩子時，我不喜歡西紅柿。

　　問句形式是did you use to…?

　　•where did you use to live before you came here?

　　當你來這兒之前你住哪兒？

　　3. used to這個詞組只用于講述過去，我們不能用use to來講述現在

　　•i used to play tennis. these days i play golf.

　　（不說  i use to play golf.）

　　•we usually get up early.

　　（不說we use to get up early）

　　二、anymore

　　我們用anymore來表示情況或活動的變化。（we use anymore to show a change in a situation or

　　activity.）

　　•she used to live in newyork, but she doesn’t live there anymore.

　　如果動詞（或動詞短語）相同，則第二個動詞可省略。（if the second verb phrase has the same

　　verb, you can omit it.）

　　•she used to live in london, but she doesn’t anymore.

　　anymore可不與used to連用（you can use anymore without used to）

　　•she doesn’t live in newyork anymore.

　　anymore只能和否定詞連用

　　•we don’t go there anymore.

　　•they never talk to me anymore.

　　•no one likes him anymore.

　　三、still

　　我們用still來說明某人或某物沒有變化。（use still to show that something or someone has not

　　changed）

　　she still lives in mexico.

　　still應放在主要動詞前面（use still before the main verb）

　　he still lives in new zealand.

　　still應放在be動詞后面。

　　he is still crazy after all these years.

　　still 應放在像can, may, should這樣的助動詞之后

　　she can still play the piano.

　　四、頻率副詞

　　頻率副詞（如always）在句中位置不同。（adverbs of frequency can appear in different

　　positions in a sentence.）

　　它們的位置應是：在主要動詞之前，在be動詞之后，在助動詞（will, can, have等）之后，在used to

　　之前。

　　•i usually get up at six.

　　•you were rarely happy. 你很少高興。

　　•you will sometimes hear from them.

　　•i have seldom spoken to her.

　　•they never used to dance.

　　•he always used to call her. 五、詞語辨析

　　1. used to和would

　　①used to和would都可表示過去的習慣或行為，常可換用。

　　when we were children we used to/would go skatingevery winter. 我們小時候每年冬天都去滑

　　冰。

　　②used to含有較強的“今昔對比”的含義，而would無此含義

　　i do not swim so often as i used to

　　我不像過去那樣常游泳了。（不能用would代替）

　　he would sometimes work into the night.

　　以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示現在他不工作到深夜）

　　③用would時，有時應有時間狀語來加以限制，而used to則可無時間狀語

　　he would go to see mother every vacation.

　　（那時）他每個假期去看望媽媽

　　he isn’t what he used to be. 他不再是過去的他。

　　2. used to do和be used to doing.

　　①be used to 是“習慣于”某一客觀事實和狀態，不強調動作，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞，

　　如：

　　i am used to the weather here.

　　我已經習慣于這里的天氣了。

　　he is used to hard work. 他習慣于艱苦的工作。

　　②get（或become）used to指的是從不習慣到習慣這一過程的轉變，另外，它往往包含著克服困難去適

　　應的意思。

　　如：you will soon get used to the weather here.

　　你會習慣于這里的天氣的。

　　in the end, i got used to doing the hard work.

　　最后，我終于習慣干苦活了。

　　［單元課文重點分析］

　　1. i’m on the swim team. (section a 2b)

　　我是游泳隊成員。

　　類似的說法還有：i’m on the soccer team 或i play on the soccer team.

　　2. people sure change. (section a 2b)

　　人們的確是要變的。

　　sure在這里為副詞。

　　如：it sure was cold. 天氣確實很冷。

　　3. are you still afraid of the dark?

　　i’m terrified of the dark.

　　（section a 3b）

　　afraid的詞組有be afraid of sth 害怕某物

　　如：she’s afraid of dogs.

　　he’s afraid of seeing strangers.

　　在口語中也說i’m afraid he’s out at the moment.

　　我想他現在出去了。

　　be terrified of doing sth 是個同義詞組。

　　如：i’m terrified of being alone.

　　我害怕獨自一人呆著。

　　4. i go to sleep with my bedroom light on. (section a 3b)

　　我把臥室的燈開著睡覺。

　　with的短語表方式

　　5. 課文section b 3a 難點

　　5. these days

　　“…but these days i get up early and stay in school all day.”

　　these days是個詞組，意思是“現在，這幾天”

　　your son’s trouble is very common these days.

　　你兒子的毛病現在是極常見的。

　　6. right

　　then i go right home and eat dinner.

　　right在這里是副詞，意為“直接地”。

　　如：the wind blew right in our faces.

　　風迎面吹來。

　　7. have to

　　but now. i have to study.

　　have to意為“必須”側重于客觀上的必要。

　　其句型為have (has) to+動詞原形

　　如：we have to leave now.

　　he has to work on sunday.

　　i had to do my homework last sunday.

　　8. hardly ever.

　　these days, i hardly ever have time for concerts.

　　hardly ever = very seldom.很少

　　he hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.

　　他很少在午夜以前就寢。

　　9. miss

　　i really miss the old days.

　　①miss在這里為“懷念”的意思。

　　how he misses his mother while she is away in london!

　　他媽媽在倫敦期間，他多么想念她啊！

　　②此外miss還有“缺”的意思。

　　i’m afraid that jim will miss a lot of his lessons.

　　恐怕jim會缺很多課。

　　③錯過

　　i missed catching the 2：15 train.

　　我未趕上2點15分的火車。

　　④missing 失去的，缺少的，不在的，失蹤的。

　　they are looking for the missing child.

　　他們在尋找失蹤的孩子。

　　10. it seems that…(selfcheck)

　　it seems that yumei has changed a lot.

　　it seems as if he would recover.

　　看來他好像會康復的。

　　it seemed that the day would never end.

　　那天好像沒有盡頭似的。

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.教學設計 篇2

　　unit 2 i used to be afraid of the dark.教學設計

　　section a 3a — section b 2c

　　period two

　　基礎達標

　　ⅰ. 根據句意及首字母（漢語）提示，補全單詞

　　1. i used to be afraid of flying in an a____________.

　　2. most girls are t__________ of snakes.

　　3. paula used to like spiders and other i_________.

　　4. eating too much c__________ is bad for your teeth.

　　5. the little girl enjoys p__________ pictures very much.

　　ⅱ. 詞組翻譯

　　1.在…前面 __________________ 2. 非常害怕的 _______________        

　　3. 入睡 ___________________   4. 畫畫 ____________________

　　5. 為…擔心 ________________  6. 一直，總是 ___________________

　　ⅲ. 根據所給的漢語提示完成句子

　　1. 我的同伴過去害怕獨處。

　　my partner used to afraid of  ____________.

　　2. 你怎樣處理它呢？

　　what do you do ___________?

　　3. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺。

　　¬i go to sleep _______ my bedroom _______ ________.

　　4. 我們過去每天步行去學校。

　　we used to _____________ school every day.

　　能力提升

　　ⅰ. 選擇填空

　　(   ) 1. the old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _________.

　　a. alone, alone  b. lonely, lonely   c. alone, lonely   d. lonely, alone

　　(   ) 2. she __________ to chew gum when she was young.

　　a. didn’t use   b. didn’t used   c. don’t used   d. doesn’t used

　　語法要點：

　　★alone 與lonely

　　(1) alone 表示“單獨，獨自”，不帶感情色彩。

　　he lives alone in the forest.

　　他獨自一個人住在森林里。

　　(2)lonely 指人孤獨寂寞，指某個地方很荒涼，帶有濃厚的感情色彩。

　　can you give some advice to the lonely boy?

　　你能給這個孤獨的孩子一些建議嗎？

　　the mountain village is very lonely.

　　這個山村很荒涼。

　　★ i go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 句中 “on” 為 “開著的，接通的”的意思。這時，其反義詞為 “off”

　　is the light on in the room?

　　屋里的燈開著嗎？

　　please turn off the light when you leave.

　　你離開時請關掉燈。 

　　(   ) 3. the boy seems ________ more outgoing than he used to be.

　　a. a lot          b. lots of

　　c. a lot of       d. a lot of

　　(   ) 4. his mother usually does the housework_______ the tv ______.

　　a. with, opening  b. with, on  c. turn, on  d. turning, open

　　(   ) 5. after the end-year exam, most students worried _______ the results.

　　a. for   b. about   c. to    d. of

　　ⅱ. 根據要求完成句子

　　1. my partner used to be afraid of the dark. (改為一般疑問句)

　　_______ _______ partner ______ to be afraid of the dark?

　　2. mario used to go to school on foot.(改為同義句)

　　mario used to ______ ______ school.

　　3. steve is still afraid of speaking in front of a group.(改為同義句)

　　steve is still _________ _______ ________ in front of a group.

　　4. the door was open. my friend was sleeping. (合為一個句子)

　　my friend was sleeping _______ the door ______.

　　拓展探究

　　假如你(peter)遇見一位老同學，但你沒認出他，經他自我介紹后，你感到十分驚喜，兩人高興地聊了起來。請根據此情景補全對話。然后和你的同伴表演。

　　jim: hey, peter. nice to meet you.

　　peter: i’m sorry i don’t know you. who are you?

　　jim: i’m jim, your classmate. (1)__________?

　　peter: oh, you’re jim, aren’t you?

　　jim: yeah.

　　peter: (2)________________?

　　jim: yes, but i’m 1.8 meters tall.

　　peter: (3)________________?

　　jim: yeah, i don’t wear glasses now.

　　peter: (4)___________________?

　　jim: i’m in shenzhen now.

　　peter: let’s go to the restaurant for dinner, and we can have a chat.

　　jim: (5)_____________________!

　　精解精析

　　★ a lot 與a lot of

　　( 1) a lot 意思是 “很

　　he is a lot heavier than i am.

　　他比我重很多。

　　i’ve learned a lot from you.

　　我從你那里學到了很多東西。

　　( 2 ) a lot of = lots of 意思是 “許多”，可以修飾可數名詞，也可以修飾不可數名詞。

　　students have a lot of books on the desk.

　　多，非常”。在句中作狀語，也可作賓語。

　　學生們在課桌上有很多書。

　　he has a lot of money at present.

　　目前他有很多錢。