2018屆中考英語語法精講例析
10 miss gao is a good english teacher. the students in her class ＿＿＿ english.a. are interested in b. are interesting in
c. are interested at d. are interesting to
［答案］ a.
［析］ 過去分詞常用來修飾人，而現(xiàn)在分詞常用來修飾物，如：an interesting book， 實(shí)際上過去分詞含有被動(dòng)之意，如：interested 其含意是"被……所吸引，感動(dòng)"。而interesting 則為"使人感興趣的"，如：an interesting man 一個(gè)有趣、風(fēng)趣的人。
11 the twins are together most of the time. so they never feel ＿＿＿ .
a. alone b. lonely
c. happily d. friendly
［答案］ b.
［析］ alone意為"獨(dú)自的，一個(gè)人的"，它只能作表語不能作定語。i am not alone in doing such a thing.而lonely 意為"寂寞的，孤單的"，如：the old man felt lonely. 要體會(huì)兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別，如：the old man lived alone, but he didn't feel lonely.
12 what a ＿＿＿ cough! you seem ＿＿＿ ill.
a. terrible, terribly b. terribly, terrible
c. terrible, terrible d. terribly, terribly
［答案］ a.
［析］ terrible是形容詞，而terribly是副詞，第一個(gè)空是修飾名詞的，所以應(yīng)填入形容詞。第二個(gè)空ill是形容詞，這里terribly 是用來修飾ill的。
13 the two friends were ＿＿＿ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. a. so b. too
c. very d. much
［答案］ a.
［析］ 這里用的是so…that的固定搭配。
14 which is ＿＿＿ , li lei's box or han meimei's box?
a. heavy b. heavier
c. more heavier d. the heaviest
［答案］ b.
［析］ 兩者之間用比較級(jí)，三者或以上用最高級(jí)。
15 you don't like the same colours and i don't like them, ＿＿＿ .
a. too b. also
c. either d. neither
［答案］ c.
［析］ 在否定句中也應(yīng)用either, 而不要用too，因too用于肯定句中。
16 jim is ＿＿＿ at all his lessons. and i'm sure he'll do very ＿＿＿ in the exams.
a. well, good b. good, well
c. well, well d. good, good
［答案］ b.
［析］ good為形容詞，如：he is good. 他是個(gè)好人。而well作為身體狀況的好壞講時(shí)是形容詞，如：he is well為他身體不錯(cuò)，而作為其他意思時(shí)為副詞，如：he speaks english well.
17 you look ＿＿＿ than before， why?
a. more thin b. more thinner
c. much more thin d. much thinner
［答案］ d.
［析］ 多音節(jié)形容詞才用more或most加形容詞來表示其比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，而thin的比較級(jí)為thinner。
18 let's go out for supper now. i'm very ＿＿＿ .
a. hungry b. angry
c. tired d. thirsty
［答案］ a.
［析］ hungry-餓，angry-生氣，tired-緊，疲勞，thirsty-口渴。要注意名詞的詞義。
19 - can you understand me?
- sorry, i can ＿＿＿ understand you.
a. hardly b. almost
c. even d. ever
［答案］ a.
［析］ hardly為一否定詞，用在句中時(shí)應(yīng)被看作是否定句。在答語中sorry決定了其意為"聽不明白"，所以只能選 hardly。