2018屆中考英語語法精講例析
[析] no more在現代英語中多譯為:"從此再也不會了",如:his voice is no more here. 他已經去世了,他的聲音不可能再出現了。而用no longer 表達目前的狀態。要注意下面幾組句子的實際含意:this room is no cleaner than that one.即兩間屋子都不干凈。(兩者都不干凈) this room is not cleaner than that one,即這屋子不如那間干凈。(前者不如后者干凈。即一間干凈,一間不干凈。)
(三) 例題解析
1 i think chinese is ___ than maths.
a. interesting b more interesting
c. most interesting d. the most interesting
[答案] b.
[析] 在有than作比較的句子中應用形容詞的比較級。
2 - what does lucy like better, singing or dancing?
- singing. of course. she's known to ___ it.
a. be good at b. be good for
c. be bad at d. be bad for
[答案] a.
[析] be good at為固定搭配,意為"擅長作某事"。初中英語中有些這樣的固定用法應記牢,而不能似是而非。如:be good at, be bad at, be poor in, be week in, be fit for
3 the huang he river is one of ___ in china.
a. the long river b. the longest river
c. the longest rivers d. the longer river
[答案] c.
[析] 在one of + 定冠詞+最高級之后的名詞應用復數形式。
4 the girl was ___ afraid ___ she threw her bag away.
a. so, that b. too, to c. too, that d. enough, to
[答案] a.
[析] so…that為"如此怎樣以至于如何",此句意思是:小女孩如此害怕以至于扔下包跑掉了。而too…to的意思為"如何如何,以至于不能作某事"。但to的后面是動詞原形,而不是從句。
5 it was ___ yesterday than today.
a. hot b. hoter
c. hotter d. the hottest
[答案] c.
[析] 用than表達比較的句中應用比較級 。
6 which subject do you like ___ , english chinese or maths?
a. best b. well
c. better d. good
[答案] a.
[析] 在兩者之間應用比較級,而在三者之間或三者以上用最高級。
7 none of the students watched it ___ .
a. careful enough b. enough carefully
c. carefully enough d. enough careful
[答案] c.
[析] 首先應判定是選用用來修飾名詞的形容詞還是用來修飾動詞的副詞。這里是修飾watch這一動詞,應選用副詞。當enough用來修飾副詞或形容詞時應放于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。
8 ___ she eats, ___ she'll be.
a. more…fat b. the more…fatter
c. more…the fatter d. the more…the fatter
[答案] d.
[析] the+比較級表示"越來越……"本句應譯為:她吃得越多,她就會越胖。
9 i don't think english is ___ chinese.
a. as important as b. not important as
c. not so important d. important as
[答案] a.
[析] think+賓語從句時,應采用否定主句的形式,如:中文講,"我認為你不對",英文應為:"我不認為你對"。 i don't think you are right. 所以不能選答案b。而c、d均為不正確的表達法。