2018屆中考英語語法精講例析
20 "＿＿＿ do you write to your penfriend?"
"about twice a month."
a. how often b. how soon
c. how much d. how long
［答案］ a.
［析］ how often用來提問某一動作經多久就要發生一次，也就是提問發生的頻率。how soon是問從現在起還有多久。
21 changjiang river is ＿＿＿ river in china
a. long b. longer
c. longest d. the longest
［答案］ d.
22 i'll work ＿＿＿ i can.
a. so hardly as b. so hard as
c. as hardly as d. as hard as
［答案］ d.
［析］ hard可用作形容詞和副詞，如：the desk was made of hard wood 又如：it is raining hard。 而 hardly 是副詞，其詞義是"幾乎不"，如：hardly did i sleep last night. 我昨晚幾乎沒有睡覺。而且hardly用于句首時要采用倒裝語序。as…as即可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句，但so…as則只能用于否定句中。
23 it is very ＿＿＿ to listen to him.
a. interested b. interesting
c. interested in d. interest
［答案］ b.
［析］ interest作為名詞有兩個詞義，①興趣，②銀行中所講的利息。而其形容詞 interesting是"使人感興趣的"，而interested是"感興趣的"如：he is interested in english.
24 things are ＿＿＿ worse than i thought.
a. more b. few
c. very d. much
［答案］ d.
［析］ 只有much可以修飾比較級。
25 it is one o'clock, but her father hasn't come back ＿＿＿ .
a. already b. still
c. too d. yet
［答案］ d.
［析］ 完成時的否定句尾要用yet， 而already則用于肯定句。
26 comrade chen is ＿＿＿ older than i.
a. very b. more
c. much d. quite
［答案］ c.
［析］ 只有much可以修飾比較級。可以修飾比較級的詞還有much, far, even a little, by far等。
27 she did her homework ＿＿＿ .
a. carefully b. careful
c. care d. careless
［答案］ a.
［析］ 這里應填入副詞，而careless是由care加less后輟得來的，less意為"沒有"，是否定之意，如：careless-不小心，homeless-無家可歸。而carefully為副詞。
28 they can't answer the question in japanese; we can't answer it, ＿＿＿ .a. also b. too
c. either d. neither
［答案］ c.
29 - how are your parents?
- they are very ＿＿＿ , thank you.
a. good b. kind
c. well d. happy
［答案］ c.
［析］ 由問句得知其詢問的是身體如何，所以well作為身體狀況不錯時應視為形容詞。30 peter runs ＿＿＿ in our class.
a. the fast b. faster
c. fastest d. most fast
［答案］ c.
［析］ 副詞的最高級前可以加定冠詞，也可以不加定冠詞。
31 we were all ＿＿＿ glad that we sang and danced.
a. such b. so
c. very d. quite
［答案］ b.
［析］ 在so與that之間只有形容詞時不可用such。
32 kate sings ＿＿＿ joan.
a. as well as b. as good as
c. so good as d. as better as
［答案］ a.
［析］ 這里well為副詞，意為"唱得好"。