中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
初四英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
unit 1
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。
2.by: ①通過(guò)…..方式（途徑）。例：i learn english by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁邊。例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……為止。例：by october在10月前
⑤被 例：english is spoken by many people.
3.how與what的區(qū)別：
how通常對(duì)方式或程度提問(wèn)，意思有：怎么樣 如何，通常用來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。
what通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問(wèn)，意思為 什么，通常做賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)。
①how is your summer holiday? it’s ok.(how表示程度 做表語(yǔ))
②how did you travel around the world? i travel by air.
③what do you learn at school? i learn english, math and many other subjects.
① what…think of…? how…like…?
② what…do with…? how…deal with…?
③ what…like about…? how…like…?
④ what’s the weather like today? how’s the weather today?
⑤ what to do? how to do it?
e.g. what do you think of this book?=how do you like this book?
i don’t know what i should do with the matter.=i don’t know how i should deal with it.
what do you like about china?=how do you like china?
i don’t know what to do next step?=i don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ what good / bad weather it is today!（weather為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加 a ）
㊣ what a fine / bad day it is today! （day為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加 a ）
4. aloud, loud與loudly的用法：三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。
①aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說(shuō)話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。
如: he read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：
she told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如:
he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。
5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。
noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲
6. find + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)（名詞 形容詞 介詞短語(yǔ) 分詞等）
例：i find him friendly. i found him working in the garden.
we found him in bed. he found the window closed.
we found her honest.
7. 常見的系動(dòng)詞有：
①是：am、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay ③ 轉(zhuǎn)變：become、 get、 turn