中考英語知識點復習
④ ……起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 賓語+賓補(形容詞 過去分詞 動詞不定式) 使某種情況發生
例:get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈;get mr. green to come. 讓格林先生進來
i want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車
you can’t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著
9. 動詞不定式做定語
①與所修飾的名詞構成主謂關系
the next train to arrive was from new york. he is always the first to come.
②與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系
i have nothing to say. i need a pen to write with.
i need some paper to write on. i don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數名詞
11. add 補充說 又說
12. join 加入某團體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會議或講座
join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every復合詞與not連用構成部分否定。其完全否定
為:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone
be afraid to do sth.害怕;be afraid that恐怕擔心,表示委婉語氣
15.either:①放在否定句末表示“也”;②兩者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引導主語部分,謂語動詞按照就近原則
16.complete完成,是個較正式的詞,后不能接動名詞;finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 與序數詞連用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:please give me a second apple. there comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing… 干…遇到麻煩,困難
19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引導條件狀語從句,主句為將來時,條件狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來。例:my baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =my baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.
如果你不多加小心的話,你會出事的。
20.instead: adv. 代替,更換。
例:we have no coffee, would you like tea instead?我們沒有咖啡了,改喝茶好嗎?it will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 開車去要好幾天呢,咱們還是坐飛機吧。
tom was ill, so i went instead.湯姆病了,所以換了我去。
instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換
例:let’s play cards instead of watching tv. we sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. give me the red one instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口頭的,口語的。spoken english 口頭英語