2019年中考英語單詞分類復習策略1
[析]在大寫字母縮寫形式的復數表達法中應加s,但如字母是a、i時,為了防止與as和is相混,則要用's即a's,i's
[誤]there are three 6s and two 3s in my telephone number.
[正]there are three 6's and two 3's in my telephone number.
[析]在小寫字母與數字的復數形式表達法中要用's
[誤]we have many woman teachers in our school.
[正]we have many women teachers in our school.
[析]一般組合名詞變為復數形式時只將詞中心詞變為復數如:
half brother-half brothers(同父異母或同母異父的兄弟)daughter in law-daughtersin law,(兒媳)但要注意的是:man driver-men drivers(男司機) woman doctor-women doctors(女大夫)grown up-grown ups(成年人) 但是boy student-則變為boy students
[誤]physics are very difficult to learn.
[正]physics is very difficult to learn.
[析]雖以s結尾但只能用作單數名詞有:科學,學科名字:physics. mathematics politics游戲名稱:bowls 專有名稱:niagara falls(尼亞加拉瀑布) 其他名詞:news(消息,新聞)
[誤]there is a people in the room.
[正]there is a person in the room.
[正]there is a man in the room.
[析]people是復數名詞,不可用作單數,如要用來講一個人時應用a person, a man, a woman。同樣的詞有police.要講一個警察時則要用a policeman, a policewoman。
[誤]where is my shoe?
[正]where are my shoes?
[析]常常只用作復數形式的詞有trousers, pants, shorts(短褲),socks(襪子),shoes, gloves(手套)。但如果只找其中的一個則要指明,這時還是應用單數形式。如:where's my left glove?(我左手的手套在哪?)
[誤]i paid five pennies for the sweet.
[正]i paid five pence for the sweet.
[析]英語中便士有兩個復數形式pence用來表達一定數量的錢。而pennies是指一個個的硬幣,如:i want to change this note for pennies.我想把這紙幣換成硬幣。(即一便士一個的硬幣)。
[誤]there are many fruit in the shop.
[正]there are many fruits in the shop.
[析]物質名詞為不可數名詞,但是用來表示種類時則可以用作可數名詞,這里應譯為各種各樣的水果。
[誤]there is a new car. it is jone's and mary's.
[正]there is a new car. it is jone and mary's.
[析]有生命名詞的所有格,如果是單數名詞則加's如:mary's car.如果是以s結尾的復數名詞則只在s后面加'如:teachers' offices.如果是復數名詞但不是以s結尾,則只加's,如:children's palace 組合名詞的所有格是在最后一個詞尾加's如:girl friend -girl friend's someone else-someone else's a week or three-a week or three's如名詞后有同位語時,則應加在同位語的詞尾上,如:it is my girl friend, mary's car.要注意的是當兩個名詞并列時,如表示歸兩人共同所有,則在最后一個名詞后面加's,如果表示分別所有則在兩個名詞后分別加's,如:this is mary and jone's home.即mary與jone是一家人。這是他們共同的家。而these are mary's and jone's homes.則應譯為這里是mary的家與jone 的家。