2019年中考英語單詞分類復習策略1
[誤]it is really beautiful. it is a work of nature.
[正]it is really beautiful. it is a nature's work.
[析]無生命名詞的所有格應用of結構。但是's形式的所有格可用于以下無生命的名詞:表示時間的詞:today's newspaper, a twenty minutes' walk, an hour's, rest 表示長度的詞:three metres' distance, a boat's length, twenty miles' journey 表示重量的名詞:two pounds' weight價格名詞:two dollars'worth擬人化的名詞:nature's work, nature's lesson(大自然的教訓)及國家、機關、團體、城市等機構性名詞:the university's library
[誤]he is an old friend of my father.
[正]he is an old friend of my father's.
[析]這是英語中的一種習慣用法而不要根據語法去推理。如:this pen is tom's.
[誤]my father is a good cooker.
[正]my father is a good cook.
[析]一般動詞加上er后則轉意為執行該動作的執行者,如:teach(教)-teacher(老師),think(想)-thinker(思想家),drive(開車)-driver(司機),sell(賣)-seller(賣物者)……但不能總是以此類推,比如cook是動詞"做飯"。而cook也可作為名詞"廚師"講,而cooker則為廚具,餐具,即鍋、碗、勺等做飯用具。
[誤]the young is dancing there.
[正]the young are dancing there.
[析]英文中用定冠詞加上形容詞表示一類人時應按復數名詞,如:the rich 富人,the poor(窮人),the wise 聰明人,但如果用定冠詞加形容詞來表示事物則要用作單數名詞,如:the beautiful is still here.美麗的風景依舊。
[誤]the stories of the book was written many years ago.
[正]the stories of the book were written many years ago.
[析]這句話的真正主語應是stories,所以應用復數謂語動詞。
[誤]this is one of the englishchinese dictionary.
[正]this is one of the englishchinese dictionaries.
[析]one of意為"……之一",of后面的名詞要用復數形式。
[誤]let's go to uncle wang for supper.
[正]let's go to uncle wang's for supper.
[析]uncle wang's 意為"王叔叔家",doctor's意為"醫院或私人診所"。
[誤]i think we will make a friend with each other.
[正]i think we will make friends with each other.
[析]make friends 為習慣用法,即交朋友。
[誤]i want to tell you much pieces of good news.
[正]i want to tell you many pieces of good news.
[析]news為不可數名詞,但加了量詞之后則要用many來修飾量詞,因量詞是可數名詞,或可以說i want to tell you some good news.因some 即可用在可數名詞前,也可用在不可數名詞前作形容詞,如:i want to tell you some pieces of good news.
[誤]the teacher with five students are coming here.
[正]the teacher with five students is coming here.
[析]要注意由with引出的介詞短語不是本句的主語,這與連詞and有很大的區別,如:the teacher and five students are coming here. 這里由介詞引出的短語僅僅是teacher的修飾語。