2019年中考英語單詞分類復習策略1
[誤]there are a lot of information here, but we don't need them.
[正]there is a lot of information here, but we don't need it.
[析]information為不可數名詞,而用作代替它的詞要用it而不能用them.
[誤]many a student make the same mistake in the exam.
[正]many a student makes the same mistake in the exam.
[析]many a 加可數名詞單數,作主語時其謂語動詞應用單數形式,但其意為許多學生。
[誤]the children wear very good cloth to go to school today.
[正]the children wear very good clothes to go to school today.
[析]英文中cloth,clothes,clothing是易混之詞:cloth是物質名詞,意為"布",沒有復數形式,而clothing是指衣物的總稱,也沒有復數形式。clothes是指衣服,但沒有單數形式,如:this clothing is needed in warm countries. her clothes are made of fine cloth.英文中的dress則指較正規的服裝,如:a school dress 校服,an evening dress晚禮服。
[誤]i like to study the english.
[正]i like to study english.
[析]作為一種學科名詞前不要用冠詞,而作為某一特指學科則要加冠詞,如:i like to study history. i like to study the history of america.
[誤]the browns is going to visit china.
[正]the browns are going to visit china.
[析]定冠詞加姓加s,則意為"brown先生一家人"。所以應用復數謂語動詞。此句應譯為:brown先生一家將要訪問中國。
(三) 例題解析
1. lucy and lily___in the same class.
a. am b. is c. are d. be
[答案]c.
[析]由and連接兩個單數名詞作主語時應按復數名詞來搭配謂語動詞。
2. which is the ___to the bus stop, please?
a road b way c street d address
[答案]b.
[析]這是考察同意詞辨析,road是指較寬闊的大道,意為"鄉間公路",而street意為道路兩邊的建筑物較高,可視為街道之意,而way則多為要到達某地所要經過的途徑,還可引深為方式、方法。而address則為"地址"。如:there is a car running along the country road. i live at 105 park street. can you show me the way to the national museum?
3. hurry up!there is___ time left.
a little b a little c few d a few
[答案]a.
[析]因time作為時間講為不可數名詞,所以不可用few,a few來修飾。另外,英文的表達法與中文不同,中文講,快點,時間不多了,而英文要講,快點,沒時間了。因此,要用little而不用a little.
4. how many ___can you see in the picture?
a tomatos b tomatoes c tomato d the tomato
[答案]b.
[析]用how many提問時,其名詞要用復數形式,而tomato的復數要加es.
5. - ___is the meat. please?
- ten yuan a kilo.
a how much b how many c how old d how long
[答案]a.
[析]由對話的答語可看出其問句問的是價格。錢數作為整體、價格講時,不論其值是多少都是不可數名詞,要用how much 提問。
6 the boy's name is james allen green. so his given name is___.