中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表2
［正］ my father bought a new suit for himself yesterday.
［析］ 一般來(lái)講男套裝用suit，女服則用dress；作男服的服裝店是tailor shop (tailor's), 而做女裝的服裝店是dressmaker's.
［誤］ the mother dressed the clothes on her child.
［正］ the mother dressed her child.
［析］ dress作及物動(dòng)詞當(dāng)"穿衣服"講時(shí)，其后不能接衣服而只能接人，如：the boy is still too young to dress himself. 但作為一種穿著打扮的狀態(tài)時(shí)，則多用其過(guò)去分詞作形容詞，如：he is not dressed in his new suit.或she is dressed in red. 詞組dress up是過(guò)節(jié)日時(shí)應(yīng)服裝整齊，如：they dressed up for the holiday.
dress have on put on wear
要區(qū)別這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞需分清是表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞還是表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞是have on和wear，如：he has on a white coat. he was wearing heavy shoes. 而put on則表示穿衣的動(dòng)作，如：put on your coat,it is cold outside.而dress即可以作狀態(tài)又可以作動(dòng)作，作動(dòng)作講時(shí)其后面接人而不能接衣服，作穿著狀態(tài)時(shí)則多用dressed的形式。如：i saw a lady dressed in red. i saw a girl dressing herself.
drop
［誤］ the students fell their voice.
［正］ the students dropped their voice.
［析］ drop與fall都可以表示"落下、掉下"之意，有時(shí)可以互換，如：the dictionary fell (dropped) from the table. 但drop還可以作及物動(dòng)詞，而fall一般只能作不及物動(dòng)詞。
［誤］ i shall drop in you.
［正］ i shall drop in on you.
［析］ drop in是隨便拜訪某人，而其后要接人時(shí)應(yīng)加介詞on再加人稱。
during
［誤］ during i was sick，i couldn't eat well.
［正］ while i was sick，i couldn't eat well.
［析］ during后不能接從句，而when和while后可接從句。
［誤］ i have been studying english during three days.
［正］ i have been studying english for three days.
［析］ during不能表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，而只能表達(dá)在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)某事件的發(fā)生。即帶有由during引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子只能用過(guò)去時(shí)，不能用完成時(shí)。