中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表2
[正] the little boy is going to cross the street.
[析] across是副詞或介詞,但不能作動詞用。
cross pass
cross是指橫過某地,如:he crossed the square. 而pass則強調從某物體旁經過,如:i mailed some letters when i passed the post office.
crowd
[誤] the room soon was crowded by people.
[正] the room soon was crowded with people.
[析] crowded在這句話中應作為形容詞,所以這句話不是被動語態而是系表結構,如:the room was crowded with books.
cup
[誤] a silver glass was given to the winner.
[正] a silver cup was given to the winner.
[誤] my mother was looking for the whisky cup.
[正] my mother was looking for the whisky glass.
[析] glass一般指由玻璃制成的器皿,而cup多指用陶瓷或金屬制成的杯子,且cup尤其用在獎杯上。喝酒多用的是玻璃制成的杯子,如我們講i drink a glass of wine at supper. 而不講i drink a cup of wine at supper.
d
dance
[誤] we'll invite you and your wife to a dance party.
[正] we'll invite you and your wife to a dancing party.
[正] we'll invite you and your wife to a dance.
[正] we'll invite you and your wife to a ball.(美語中常用ball作為舞會。)
date
[誤] he studied ten hours a date.
[正] he studied ten hours a day.
[析] date是指具體日期。如問what's the date today? 應回答具體日期:"october 1st 1998."而day是指1日(24小時)。如what day is today? 問的是星期幾,應回答"it's sunday."
[誤] today's date is january first. 1998.
[正] today's date is january 1, 1998.
[正] today's date is january 1st, 1998.
[析] 在日期書寫中不要用序數詞全寫,而要用1st, 2nd, 3rd……如果一定要用序數詞,其順序應為:it is the first of january.
day
[誤] this is a book about every day english.
[正] this is a book about everyday english.
[正] this is an everyday english book.
[誤] we go to school everyday.
[正] we go to school every day.
[析] everyday是形容詞,意為"日常的",而every day則是"每天"、"天天"之意。
dead
[誤] my father has died for ten years.
[正] my father has been dead for ten years.
[析] die是瞬間動詞,它可以用于完成時,如:my father has died. 但用于完成時不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。它也可以用于過去時,如:my father died three years ago
[誤] we'll always remember the deads who were killed in the war.
[正] we'll always remember the dead who were killed in the war.
[析] 形容詞前如加定冠詞表示一類人,如the rich(富人),the sick(病人),the poor(窮人),其后的謂語動詞要用復數,如:the rich are not always happy.
dead deadly
dead在某些詞組里是"完全"、"的確"的意思,如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly則是"致命的",如:the rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如:cancer is a deadly disease.