中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表2
can與could都可以用在現在時的口語中,只是用could更為禮貌,語氣更委婉。如:could you tell us a story?
care
[誤] i don't care coffee.
[正] i don't care for coffee.
[誤] take care for your steps.
[正] take care of your steps.
[析] care for是"對某物感興趣",而care of是"關心,要當心某事",如:she didn't care for him. take care of what you are doing.
[誤] i don't care where we will go if it doesn't rain.
[正] i don't care where we go if it doesn't rain.
[析] 在it doesn't matter, i don't care, i don't mind, 及in case引出的狀語從句后面要用現在時表示將來。如:i've got a football in case we have time for a game.
change
[誤] i want to change my camera with that one.
[正] i want to change my camera for that one.
[析] change for為"以某物為交換物"。而change with則是"隨……而變",如:the wood's colour changed with the season.
cheap
[誤] a teacher's salary is generally very cheap.
[正] a teacher's salary is generally very low.
[析] 工資的高低要用low,cheap是指價格便宜,如果要講物美價廉則要用not expensive, 如:this car is not expensive.
choose
[誤] we each had to have a choose of a or b.
[正] we each had to have a choice of a or b.
[析] choice是名詞,而choose是動詞。
class
[誤] the class is watching tv.
[正] the class are watching tv.
[析] class作主語時,如果作為整體講則應用單數形式的謂語動詞,如:the class was more than forty in number. 如考慮到具體的每個成員時則應用復數形式的謂語動詞,如:the class are, in general, very bright.
clean
[誤] sorry, i didn't bought it here. i cleanly forgot.
[正] sorry, i didn't bought it here. i clean forgot.
[析] clean可以作為副詞講,其意為"完全",而cleanly則意為"正確地"、"干凈利落地",如:the knife doesn't cut cleanly. 而clean作為形容詞講時意為"清潔的"、"干凈的",如:her face is not clean now.
clever
[誤] i'm not clever in english.
[正] i'm not clever at english.
[析] clever at是固定搭配,表示在某方面有特長。
close
[誤] it is cold outside. please keep the door close.
[正] it is cold outside. please keep the door closed.
[析] 這里的close是動詞,意為"關閉",而keep后要加形容詞,所以要用close的過去分詞形式closed作形容詞。作形容詞用的close意為"近的"、"親密的"。
[誤] come closely so that i can see you.
[正] come close so that i can see you.
[誤] good teaching and good testing are close related.
[正] good teaching and good testing are closely related.
[析] close,closely同樣可以作副詞用,但其意義不同,close是"靠近"、"接近"之意,而closely則是"緊密"、"嚴密"、"密切"之意。