中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯(cuò)誤一覽表2
begin
［誤］ the meeting will begin from monday.
［正］ the meeting will begin on monday.
［誤］ the film has begun for ten minutes.
［正］ the film has been on for ten minutes.
［析］ begin是瞬間動(dòng)詞，所以它的完成時(shí)態(tài)不能接表示一段時(shí)間的狀語，如：the film has begun. 這句話是對(duì)的，即"電影已經(jīng)開始"。但要講已經(jīng)開始10分鐘了則要用has been on即"上演了10分鐘"。
begin start
begin與start兩詞后面加不定式或動(dòng)名詞都可以，且意思并無區(qū)別，但在表達(dá)習(xí)慣時(shí)接動(dòng)名詞的用法較多，如：how old wern you when you first started learning english?但這兩個(gè)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中則多用不定式，如：i was beginning to get hungry. 但如果句子的主語是物而不是人，則多用不定式，如：the ice began to melt. it started to get dark before we got to school. 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是表達(dá)某種心理狀態(tài)時(shí)，要用不定式，如：the student began to understand his mistakes.
［誤］ they study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.
［正］ they study hard in the class from beginning to end.
［析］ from beginning to end是習(xí)慣用法，即自始至終，不要加冠詞，但如單獨(dú)使用則要加冠詞，例如：at the beginning,the teacher gave us an exam.
behind
［誤］ he missed the class because he was behind the time.
［正］ he missed the class because he was behind time.
［析］ behind time一短語意為"晚了"，而behind the times意為"落后于時(shí)代"。behind是介詞同時(shí)又是副詞，如come out from behind the door(介詞). he's a long way behind(副詞). he fell behind with his classmates(副詞).
below
［誤］ what's that below the chair.
［正］ what's that under the chair.
［析］ under意為"正下方"，而below意為"比……低"，或指"在下游"。如：there is a fall below the river. (河的下游有一個(gè)瀑布。)其反義詞為over，如：there is a big plane flying over the city. 但在"下面的例子"一表達(dá)語中則要用the example below, 而不要用under.
beside
［誤］ the students stood besides the teacher.
［正］ the students stood beside the teacher.
［誤］ i study english beside chinese.
［正］ i study english besides chinese.
［析］ beside意為"在……旁邊"，而besides是"除……以外(還如何)"。
beside by near
beside意為"在……旁"，如：there is a tall tree beside the river. by多指"倚、靠"、"沿著"之意，如：she is standing by the window. near多用來表示兩地間距離不遠(yuǎn)，如：there is a post office near our school.
better
［誤］ you had better to do it at home.
［正］ you had better do it at home.
［誤］ you hadn't better wake me up at six.
［正］ you had better not wake me up at six.
［析］ had better在肯定句中為"應(yīng)該作某事"，其后加不帶to的不定式，而在否定句中應(yīng)用had better+not+動(dòng)詞原形。在簡答語中had常省略為'd，如：you'd better not. 又如：