中考英語總復習教案集粹二十九
本復習教案與勵耘精品系列叢書《無敵中考》配套
浙江文藝出版社出版
語法重點:被動語態的各種時態變化形式
難點突破:被動語態“be”動詞的變化與主動句進行時態的“be”的區別
知識目標:通過操練、專項練習等方式復習“ 被動語態”中相關的句子結構以及語法達到熟練運用的目的
復習步驟設計:
(一)詞匯復習revision of the words and phrases learnt in unit ten, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環節也可根據中考詞匯表順序進行聽寫檢查)。
(二)對話操練(dialogue acting—ask ss to act out some dialogues about when was the prc founded ? / was the worked finished yesterday ? / what’s it made of ? is paper made from wood ? etc.(此環節也可以采取學生達標積分制進行,即復習階段課前對話必須人人參與)
(三)語法復習:被動語態的“be ”動詞形式必須與時態信號保持一致。因此“be ”的形式可以是多樣的。而過去分詞有規則與不規則之分。規則變化是動詞詞未加“ed”構成,不規則變化則要通過背誦記憶來獲得。在不強調動作執行者或者說執行者顯而易見的情況下“by sb ”短語常被省略,
例解:
1、 these eggs ______ in the gobi desert by a group of scientists.
a. are founded b. were founded c. found d. were found
(此題由勵耘精品之《課時導航》-初三(上)p.51第24題改編而成)
此題應該選用d項。從“ these eggs… ”中可知前面的主語是“find”動詞的承受者,而 “…by a group of scientists.”更加證明了這一點,“ were founded”意思為“被成立”,故應該選用“were found”。
2、 i _____ a present by my father on my birthday every year.
a. give b. was given c. will be given d. am given
(此題由勵耘精品之《無敵中考》p.41例2改編而成)
此題應該選用d項。從“by my father ”中可知前面的主語是“give”動詞的承受者,而 “… . every year”證明了要用現在時態的被動語態結構,故應該選用“am given”。
3、 he was _________ in the open air just now .
a. hearing singing b. heard sing c. heard to sing d. hearing sing
(此題由勵耘精品之《無敵中考》p.42例6改編而成)
此題應該選用c項。從“he was… ”中可知前面的主語是“hear ”動詞的承受者,而 動詞不定式當中的“hear sb do sth”在被動語態中要加“to ”,故應該選用“heard to sing”。
4、 several man-made satellites ________ by china in the last few years.
a. have been sent up b. have sent up
c. are sent up d. were sent up