Unit 5 Learning about China.

  2) not…but… 意思為“不是……而是……”   not 和but 后面的用詞要遵循一致原則。   they were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.   表原因關系   1) for   判斷改錯：   (錯) for he is ill, he is absent today.   (對) he is absent today, for he is ill.   for是并列連詞，不能置于含兩個并列分句的句子的句首，只能將其放在兩個分句中間。   2) so, therefore   he hurt his leg, so he couldn’t play in the game. 連詞的誤用 因為連詞的種類非常多，有并列連詞（連接并列句），有從屬連詞（引導復合句），而從屬連詞引導的從句又可分為三類：名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句。尤其應注意的是有些連詞可引導不止一種從句，具有多重功能，這往往是學習的難點，也是易混點。 難點回顧： 1. as可引導多種從句，如時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、方式狀語從句、比較狀語從句以及定語從句。 ［誤］ which you can see, he is always ready to help others. ［正］ as you can see, he is always ready to help others. ［析］as引導非限制性定語從句，當“正像”講。 ［誤］ do like i told you. ［正］ do as i told you. ［析］like是介詞；as是連詞，在這里作“按照”講，引導方式狀語從句。 ［誤］ he was reading then he was walking. ［正］ he was reading as he was walking. ［析］as強調兩個動作同時進行，作“一邊……一邊……”講。 ［誤］ as he is young, he knows a lot. ［正］ young as he is, he knows a lot. ［析］as引導的讓步狀語從句應用倒裝語序，應把表語提前。 2. that可引導多種從句，如定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句等。 ［誤］ you don’t like him is none of my business. ［正］ that you don’t like him is none of my business. ［析］that引導主語從句，本身無實際意義，但不能省略。 ［誤］ the thief handed everything which he had stolen to the police. ［正］ the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. ［析］everything是不定代詞，因此后面的定語從句只能由that引導。 ［誤］ i am happy as you passed the exam. ［正］ i am happy that you passed the exam. ［析］that在形容詞后面引導原因狀語從句，不能用as。 3. where可引導多種從句，如定語從句、狀語從句以及名詞性從句。 ［誤］ go to find your watch. it’s there where you left it. ［正］ go to find your watch. it’s where you left it. ［析］where引導表語從句，相當于at the place where。 ［誤］ the place where there is water, there is life. ［正］ where there is water, there is life. ［析］where引導地點狀語從句，可以放在主句的前面，也可以放在主句的后面。 ［誤］ i can’t remember in which place i met him. ［正］ i can’t remember where i met him. ［析］where引導賓語從句，不能用in which。 4. what可引導感嘆句、特殊疑問句、名詞性從句等。