Unit 5 Learning about China.

［誤］ as hard he works, he can’t catch up with his classmates. ［正］ however hard he works, he can’t catch up with his classmates. ［析］見上述說明。 ［誤］ a model worker he is, he remains modest(謹慎的，謙虛的). ［正］ model worker as he is, he remains modest. ［析］as 引導讓步狀語從句，前面的單數名詞前不加冠詞。 典例調研 ［例1］ you must put things there you can find them. there→ where。此處應由where引導地點狀語從句。 ［例2］ i remember the time as my grandmother was telling stories to me. as→ when。when引導名詞性從句，表示“……的時候”。 ［例3］ a child as he was, he looked quite calm in that difficult situation. 去掉a，child的首字母大寫。as引導讓步狀語從句時，前面作表語的單數名詞前不加冠詞。 ［例4］ don’t make friends with such people that you think are dishonest. that→ as。such...as...搭配在一起用，as引導定語從句。 ［例5］ he had been admitted by beijing university made us very happy. 句首加that, 把he改為he。that引導名詞性從句，本身無實際意義，也不作成分，但不能省略。 10. 兩個并列連詞不能連用，但therefore, then, yet.可以和并列連詞連用。   you can watch tv, and or you can go to bed.   he hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn’t play in the game. 11. although… yet…，但although不與 but連用。   (錯)although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work..   (對)although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work. 指導·借鑒   對這些有著多重作用的引導詞，大家應通過類比找出它們的異同點，深刻體會它們在不同從句中的作用，然后靈活運用。 強化闖關 1. anyone leaves the room last should remember to lock the door. 2. he is willing to help no matter who is in trouble. 3. who breaks the law should be punished. 4. the place he has gone is not known yet. 5. i will buy the dictionary as it is expensive. 6. he said that he would do all what he could to help us. 7. the thing what he had done surprised everybody. 8. as everybody is here, let’s begin our discussion. 9. we will finish the work on time, however difficulties we meet. 答案及解析： 1. anyone→ whoever或anyone who。 whoever可以直接用來引導名詞性從句，相當于anyone who。 2. no matter who →whoever。 引導賓語從句應用whoever。 3. who→ whoever。who和whoever都可引導名詞性從句，但whoever泛指任何人，具有強調語氣，who往往指一定的對象。 4. the place →where。where可以直接用來引導主語從句。 5. as→ although。此處讓步狀語從句是正常語序，因此應用although。 6. what→ that或去掉what。 what不能引導定語從句。 7. 去掉the thing, 把what的首字母大寫。what可以直接引導主語從句。 8. as→ since。since引導原因狀語從句，表示大家都清楚的原因。