九年級英語上冊Module 6 同步教案
【例句】success or failure in the exam will make a difference to the students.
【考查點】短語本意。
【易錯點】difference易寫成different。
【考題鏈接】
空氣對她的身體有很大影響。
the air has ________________________________________________ her health.
答案:made a difference to。
解題思路:此題考查的是make a difference to的翻譯,在這里要翻譯的是“對……有很大影響”,由于句子前面有一個has,說明動詞make要用過去分詞,故填寫made a difference to。
5. such as
【用法】例如
【考查點】for example, such as 與like的辨析。
辨析:for example, such as 與like :三者都有“例如”之意
for example:一般只以同類事物或同類人中的“一個”為例,作插入語,用逗號隔開,可置于句首,句中或句末。如:for example, air is invisible(看不見的)。
such as:用來例舉同類人或物中的幾個例子,后跟名詞或動名詞, 不用逗號隔開。
如:we learn many subjects, such as english, chinese and maths.
like: 用來舉例時,作為介詞,可與such as互換。但such as用于舉例時可以分開使用,且不與like互換。
如:some animals like/ such as the cat, the dog and the wolf, don’t need to hibernate(冬眠).
he has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.
他有幾本像字典、手冊之類的參考書。
【易錯點】for example, such as 與like的用法易混淆。
【考題鏈接】
i like playing ball games, ________________ basketball and football.
a. for example b. such as c. likes
答案:b。
解題思路:此題考查的是for example, such as 與like的辨析,由于for example放在句中時,前后要用逗號隔開,而橫線后沒有逗號,所以排除a;而like用來舉例時,是介詞,不能在其后面加-s,因此排除c而選b。
6. stop…from doing sth.
【用法】“阻止……做某事”(from可省略)
相當于prevent…(from) doing sth. / keep…from doing sth.
【考查點】短語本意。
【易錯點】不明確from后要用動名詞。
【考題鏈接】
we should stop the factories _________________ the air.
a. to pollute b. pollute c. from polluting
答案:c 。
解題思路:此題考查stop…from doing sth.的用法,句意為“我們必須阻止工廠污染空氣”,故選c。
[即學即練]
1. the dish smells bad and you’d better ______________.
a. try it out b. throw away it c. throw it away
2. he is too busy, let me go __________.
a. instead of b. instead c. rather than
3. the heavy rain stopped us _______________ the river.
a. to cross b. go across c. crossing
4. ____________, we should plant more trees.
a. such as b. for example c. like
5. 吸煙對身體有害。
smoking _______________________ your health.
6. 鍛煉對她的健康產生了很大的影響。
exercise __________________________________ her health.