初中英語語法總復習提綱1

(5)either和neither的用法：either意思是“兩個中間的任何一個”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“兩個都不”。neither和either在句子中可作主語、賓語和定語等,都用作單數。如：i don’t care much for what to drink. either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,兩個之中隨便哪個都行) / --will you go there by bus or by car? –neither. i will go there by train.(你坐公車去還是坐轎車去？一個都不坐,我坐火車去。)(6)other、the other和another的用法：other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有復數形式。在句子中可作主語、賓語和定語。another意思是“另外”、“又一個”,表示增加,在句中可作賓語和定語。如： some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大蘋果樹下唱歌,別的就躺在草地上說話)  /  you have had several cakes. do you really want another one?(你已經吃了好幾塊餅子了,你真的還要一塊？)  /  i want another four books.(我還要四本書)another(另外的,再一,又一)與the other(另外的一個) 主要從數量上區分,只有兩個時用the other,在原先基礎上增加用another。如： this is one of your socks. where is the other one?(這是你的一只襪子,還有一只呢？) / i have eaten 4 cakes, but i still want another.(我已經吃了4塊蛋糕,但是我還要以塊。)others與the others的主要區別：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。如：a few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有幾個學生在踢足球,其他一些人在觀看) / two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十個男孩中有兩個站著,其他人都圍著他們坐著。)(7)many和much的用法：many意思是“很多”,與可數名詞復數連用；much意思是“很多”,與不可數名詞連用。它們在句中可作主語、賓語和定語等。如：i don’t have many friends here.(在這里我沒有很多的朋友。) /many died in the bus accident.(許多人在公交車禍中喪失) / we can learn much with the help of him.(在他的幫助之下我們能學到很多)  many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots of;  many / much用于肯定句時可以在前面加上so、very或too.如：  there are a lot of people on the playground.(操場上有許多的人)/ they haven’t got much work to do.(他們沒有多少事情可做) / there are too many people in the room.(房間里人太多了。)(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法：few、little意思是“很少幾個”、“幾乎沒有”,有否定的意思,a few、a  little意思是“有幾個”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ；few、a few與可數名詞連用或代替可數的事物, little、a little與不可數名詞連用或代替不可數的事物。它們在句中可作主語、賓語和定語。如：he is very poor and he has little money.(他很窮,幾乎沒有什么錢。) / don’t worry. there is still a little time left.(別著急,還有一點兒時間呢。) / in that polar region there live few people.(在那個極地地區幾乎不住人) / you can get a few sweets from him.(你可以從他那兒弄到一些糖果)