初一至初三全程英語知識點總結及練習(初三年級(上))
he is an interesting old man.他是個有趣的老頭。the interesting story attracted me. 這個有趣的故事吸引了我。
18. dead/ die/ death/ dying
(1) dead是形容詞,意思為“死了的、無生命的”,表示狀態(tài),可以與一段時間連用。 例如:
the tree has been dead for ten years.這棵樹死了有十年了。the rabbits are all dead. 這些兔子都是死的。
(2) die是動詞,意思為“死、死亡”,是一個瞬間動詞,不能與一段時間連用。例如:
my grandpa died two years ago.我爺爺兩年前去世了。the old man died of cancer.老人死于癌癥。
(3) death是名詞,意思為“死亡、去世”等。
the memorial hall was built one year after his death.他死后一年,紀念館建成了。
his death is a great loss to us.他的死是我們的巨大損失。
(4) dying 是die的現(xiàn)在分詞,用作形容詞,意思是“垂死的、即將死去的”。
the doctors have saved the dying man.醫(yī)生們救活了那個垂死的人。
the poor dog had no food, it was dying.可憐的狗沒有食物,快要餓死了。
【考點掃描】
中考考點在本單元主要集中在:
1. 賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序;
2. 一般過去時和過去完成時的用法區(qū)別;
3. 本單元學過的詞匯、短語和句型;
4. 本單元學習的日常交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (XX年北京市海淀區(qū)中考試題)
---do you know ________________?---only ten months old.
a. when does tiger woods start golfing b. when did tiger woods start golfing
c. when tiger woods starts golfing d. when tiger woods started golfing
【解析】答案:d。該題考查的是賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序。這個賓語從句的時態(tài)應用一般過去時,應為這里說的是過去的事情。語序應用陳述句的語序,所以正確答案是: when tiger woods started golfing。
2. (XX年北京市海淀區(qū)中考試題)
i’m interested in animals, so i _____________ every saturday working in an animal hospital.
a. pay b. get c. take d. spend
【解析】答案:d。該題考查的是pay, get, take和spend這四個動詞的用法區(qū)別。只有動詞spend可以用在sb. spends time doing sth. 這個句型里,所以正確答案影視spend。
3. (XX年天津市中考試題)
could i ________ your telephone? i have something important to tell my parents.
a. keep b. borrow c. use d. lend
【解析】答案:c。該題考查的是keep, borrow, use和lend四個動詞的用法區(qū)別。keep的真正含義是“保留”,borrow的含義是“借入”,lend的含義是“借出”,只有use的含義是“使用”。在這個句子里實際上是“使用”的意思,所以應選use。
4. (XX年鄂州市中考試題)
---hi, ann. where’s your brother? i need his help.
---he left home two weeks ago and ________away ever since.
a. is b. was c. has been d. had been