2019年中考英語備考名師精品資料――閱讀理解

china is the world’s largest rice-growing country. in , china grew 166 million tons of rice. but it is not easy to feed the world’s largest population. in the 1960s, thousands of chinese died because they didn’t have enough food to eat. in the 1970s, yuan longping, a chinese scientist, grew a kind of rice called hybrid（雜交） rice. it makes 20% more rice than any other kind. hybrid rice is a stronger plant, unlike ordinary rice. it can grow in lots of water or in not much water. it doesn’t easily get diseases or worms.
 today, half of china’s rice plants are yuan’s special hybrid rice. china uses yuan’s hybrid rice to grow much more rice than before. yuan is known as the father of hybrid rice. he won the world food prize for his work to help feed so many people.
choose the best choice from abc or d according to the passage above.
1. rice is grown ______ in the world.
a. in lots of countries    b. for humans and animals
c. only on wet land     d. by chinese farmers
2. china _____ in the world.
a. offers the best rice to people  b. harvests the most rice
c. has the largest farmland   d. is short of rice
3. yuan longping’s hybrid rice ______.
a. gets sick more often    b. is ordinary rice
c. can grow without water   d. can make more rice than the others
4. the chinese scientist, yuan longping, is famous for ______.
a. the father of rice    b. his rice to feed all chinese
c. his hybrid rice     d. growing different kinds of rice
答案
1—4 abdc
解析
本題屬于閱讀理解選擇題，是中考閱讀理解最常見的題型。本文是一篇科普性的文章，通過介紹我國科學家袁隆平及他所培育的雜交水稻，以及他在自己平凡的工作崗位上為國家做出的杰出貢獻，向學生滲透熱愛科學的理念，培養(yǎng)學生腳踏實地，認真做事、做學問的求實精神。
第一道小題的設題屬于語義理解性題目，在世界的什么地方可以種植水稻，從文章中的第一段中“farmers grow rice in many countries”，只有答案a中用的“l(fā)ots of”這個詞，many與lots of是同義詞，因此從這句話可以選出答案a是正確的。
第二道小題也屬于語義理解性題目，從第二段的第一句話“china is the world’s largest rice-growing country.”可以推斷出答案b是正確的。
第三道小題屬于直接理解性題目，從第二段中的“it makes 20% more rice than any other kind.”可以選出答案d是正確的。
第四道小題屬于歸納概括性題目，需認真閱讀全文，仔細推敲每個答案：答案a具有片面性，文章中說他是the father of hybrid rice而不是the father of rice；答案b 的題干是his rice to feed all chinese，而在文章中說half of china’s rice plants are yuan’s special hybrid rice，此答案明顯是不正確的；答案c是正確的；答案d的題干是growing different kinds of rice，而從文章中可以得知yuan longping只是種植雜交水稻。答題時考生要在正確理解短文內容的基礎上，認真看清短文后的題目內容和要求，然后根據(jù)短文內容，運用分析、排除等方法選擇正確答案。對短文中沒有直接說明又無法從短文所提供的材料上明確做出判斷的，就要在理解字面意思的基礎上進行深入分析、推理，或聯(lián)想短文材料以外的常識加以考慮，從而推斷出正確答案。