2019年中考英語備考名師精品資料――閱讀理解

例三：
our school is always asking students to take part in school activities（活動）and events. what’s been going on in our school?
every week there is a film night of popular chinese and english films. after the films, there’re discussions groups where the audience can share their ideas and ask questions about the films. every two weeks, on wednesday there is a cooking night. students come and cook delicious chinese dishes. the first thursday of each month is a fun night. students come to play computer games or to sing karaoke. there are karaoke competitions. so young people can come and show off their singing.
there are also a few short classes on subjects such as chinese handwriting and the history of china. these are open to the whole city.
every year we have a special activity with the name china night. it is our most exciting and biggest activity of the year. there are traditional and modern chinese singing, dancing and acting. what a great night it is!
answer the following questions according to the passage you read.
1. how often can the students see films every month?
2. who can go to chinese handwriting class?
3. how many times a month do the students cook chinese food?
4. what activities does the school have?
答案
1. they can see films four times a month. / four times.
2. all the people.
3. twice. / the students cook chinese food twice a month.
4. film night, cooking night, fun night and china night.
解析
 本題屬于閱讀理解回答問題題。文章的題材是考生熟悉的校園生活的短文，是有關學生的課外活動，共涉及了四個活動的名稱，介紹了活動相關的時間、內容和參加人員等等。      第一道小題，問的是每個月學生們多長時間看一次電影，屬于考查細節。從文章中的第二段中的第一句話“every week there is a film night of popular chinese and english films.”可以看出是每周看一次電影，而一個月通常是四周，因此答案應是four times。 
第二道小題，問的是誰能參加中國書法課？屬于語義理解性題目，通過對文章中的第三段的“these are open to the whole city.”這句話的理解，可以知道此小題目的答案應是all the people。
第三道小題，問的是學生一個月做幾次中國食品。此題的設題同第一小題是相同的，也屬于考查細節性題目。從第二段中的“every two weeks”中可以知道每兩周一次，那么一個月就應該是兩次，因此正確答案應是twice。
第四道小題，問題是學校有哪些活動？此題屬于歸納概括性題目，需在閱讀和理解全文的基礎上對文章做出歸納，共有四個，分別是film night, cooking night, fun night and china night。考生在答此類試題時，首先弄清楚問的是什么信息（what, when, where, why, how等）；然后再根據對文章的理解和把握組織自己的語言，寫出正確答案。可以用完整的回答方式，如（they can see films four times a month.），也可用簡短的回答方式，如（four times.）。此道題考查了學生的綜合概括能力和處理信息的能力。