九年級英語上冊Module 11同步教案
辨析:too many, too much和much too
too many:“太多”,其后接復數可數名詞。
如:there are too many people in the street.
too much:“太多”,其后接不可數名詞。
如:don’t make too much noise.
much too: “太……,非常,極其”,其后接形容詞或副詞。
如:the car is much too expensive.
【易錯點】易混淆too many, too much和much too后所接的詞。
【考題鏈接】
you look __________ fat, so don’t eat ______________ sweet.
a. much too, too much b. too much, much too c. much too, too many
答案:a。
解題思路:fat是形容詞,先排除b,sweet在這里是“甜食”的意思,是不可數名詞,故選a。
[即學即練]
1. a number of students _____________ carrying water now.
a. is b. are c. were
2. there is ____________ noise and population in this area.
a. too many b. much too c. too much
3. we should protect animals ________ danger.
a. of b. to c. from
4. 隨同包裹寄來的還有一張賬單。
there was a bill ____________________ the parcel.
5. 就那事我想補充點什么。
i’d like ____________________ something ___________ that.
6. 多虧了你的幫助,我才可能按時完成這項工作。
_______________________ your help, i could finish the work on time.
(三)重點語法
[語法學習]
1. 冠詞:冠詞分不定冠詞a,an和定冠詞the共三個。
【用法】(1)不定冠詞:
不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式,a用于以輔音(不是輔音字母)音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音(不是元音字母)音素開頭的單詞前。
例如:a boy,a university,a european country;
an hour,an honour,an island,an elephant,an umbrella
(2)不定冠詞的用法:
①泛指某一類人、事或物,這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法。
例如:an elephant is bigger than a horse.一頭大象比一匹馬大。
②用于第一次提到的可數的表示不特定的人或物的名詞之前。
例如:he bought a car last month. the car is red.他上個月買了一輛車,這輛車是紅色的。
③表示數量,有“一”的意思,但數的概念沒有one強烈。
例如:there is a book and two pens on the desk.桌上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。
④表示“每一”,相當于every.
例如,i go to school five days a week.我一周上五天課。
⑤用在序數詞前,表示“又一”,“再一”。
例如,i have three books. i want to buy a fourth one.我已有三本書,我想再買一本。
⑥用在某些固定短語中:a lot(of)許多,大量;after a while過一會兒
(3) 定冠詞的用法:
①特指某(些)人或某(些)物,這是定冠詞的基本用法。
②指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。例如:open the window,please.請打開窗戶。
③指上文已經提到過的人或事物。例如:i have a car. the car is red.我有一輛小汽車,它是紅色的。
④指世界上獨一無二的事物。 例如:which is bigger,the sun or the earth?哪一個更大些,太陽還是地球?