Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark
•you were rarely happy. 你很少高興。
•you will sometimes hear from them.
•i have seldom spoken to her.
•they never used to dance.
•he always used to call her.
五、詞語辨析
1. used to和would
①used to和would都可表示過去的習慣或行為,常可換用。
when we were children we used to/would go skating very winter. 我們小時候每年冬天都去滑
冰。
②used to含有較強的“今昔對比”的含義,而would無此含義
i do not swim so often as i used to
我不像過去那樣常游泳了。(不能用would代替)
he would sometimes work into the night.
以前他常工作到深夜。(不表示現在他不工作到深夜)
③用would時,有時應有時間狀語來加以限制,而used to則可無時間狀語
he would go to see mother every vacation.
(那時)他每個假期去看望媽媽
he isn’t what he used to be. 他不再是過去的他。
2. used to do和be used to doing.
①be used to 是“習慣于”某一客觀事實和狀態,不強調動作,to是介詞,后面接名詞或動名詞,
如:
i am used to the weather here.
我已經習慣于這里的天氣了。
he is used to hard work. 他習慣于艱苦的工作。
②get(或become)used to指的是從不習慣到習慣這一過程的轉變,另外,它往往包含著克服困難去適
應的意思。
如:you will soon get used to the weather here.
你會習慣于這里的天氣的。
in the end, i got used to doing the hard work.
最后,我終于習慣干苦活了。
[單元課文重點分析]
1. i’m on the swim team. (section a 2b)
我是游泳隊成員。
類似的說法還有:i’m on the soccer team 或i play on the soccer team.
2. people sure change. (section a 2b)
人們的確是要變的。
sure在這里為副詞。
如:it sure was cold. 天氣確實很冷。
3. are you still afraid of the dark? (section a 3b)
i’m terrified of the dark.
afraid的詞組有be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
如:she’s afraid of dogs.
he’s afraid of seeing strangers.
在口語中也說i’m afraid he’s out at the moment.
我想他現在出去了。
be terrified of doing sth. 是個同義詞組。