九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 5 Sport導(dǎo)學(xué)案
九年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit 5 sport導(dǎo)學(xué)案
ⅰ.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1. unit 5重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)
2. 語(yǔ)法：時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
ⅱ.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)分析
1、as the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees.
through 作介詞，意為“穿過(guò)；從…..一端到另一端；across 穿過(guò)，表示從表面的一端到另一端。
they walked through the forest and came to village.
don’t walk across the road.
2、i was dying to get out and play with it.
be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
3、at last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus.
辨析：reach, arrive, get to
(1) arrive 表示“到達(dá)某地”時(shí)，后面要接介詞，到達(dá)的地方范圍大是多用in，地方較小時(shí)用at。
we arrived in paris. we arrived at the station.
(2) reach 后面直接跟表示地點(diǎn)的詞。
he reached london.
( 3) get to 是口頭用語(yǔ)；后接表地點(diǎn)的home, here, there等副詞時(shí)，to省略。
what time shall we get to shanghai?
4、we could not wait to get out and ski. 我們迫不及待要出去滑雪。
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
wait for 等待；等候 wait to do sth. 等著做某事
5、wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange. 第一次穿上滑雪板讓我感覺(jué)怪怪的。
wearing skis 是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)；動(dòng)名詞用法如下：
動(dòng)名詞的用法
(1) 作主語(yǔ)
walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)
seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。
(2) 作表語(yǔ)
his part-time job is promoting new products for the company.
(3) 作賓語(yǔ)。
he is fond of playing football. i like swimming.
( 4) 作定語(yǔ)
swimming pool 游泳池 reading material 閱讀材料 waiting room 候車室
6、i kept on falling over, and i had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance.
(1) 辨析：keep on doing sth. 與keep doing
keep on doing sth. 表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)，意為“不斷地做某事”
keep doing 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)
news of successes keeps (on) pouring in.
約翰總是問(wèn)個(gè)不停。
we kept working in the fields in spite of the rain.
盡管下雨，我們還是堅(jiān)持在地里干活。
(2) 辨析：fall over, fall down, fall off
1) fall over強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”。
she fell over and broke her leg. 她跌倒并把腿摔斷了。
2) fall down強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)加上介詞from。
the boy hit the tree to hard that he fell down.
3) fall off強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“跌落、從……掉下來(lái)”，后直接接賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于fall down from
the girl is falling off the bike. (= the girl is falling down from the bike.)
(3) hold on(to sb. / sth.) 抓緊，不放開(kāi)（某人或某物）
7、however, the next day, i only fell over a few times, and i managed to do a few rapid runs. 然而，第二天，我只跌倒了幾次，我設(shè)法做一些快速地滑行。